Archive of Human Genius
The world’s largest database of social change milestones, from the first fire to today’s good news.
A Timeline of Human History
We are building the world’s largest database of social change milestones, from the first fire to today’s good news. Change is not only possible, it has happened consistently throughout human history.
Filter by era, country, topic, actor, source, and more.
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Actor All Activists Artists & philosophers Athletes Business Cities Citizens Civil society Consumers Courts Early humans Engineers Finance Humanity Humankind Indigenous groups International organizations Inventors Kingdoms & empires Media & Journalists Military Nations Non-humans Regions Religious groups Science & academia Scientists & mathematicians Settlers & explorers States & provinces Utilities Workers World leaders
2023 C.E.
November 13 The government is making available about 150 million seedlings in public nurseries in an effort to combat climate change. The tree planting will be supported by an app that helps people match their location with an appropriate species and creates a communal record of tree-planting activities across the country.
2023 C.E.
November 10 It is expected that by 2050, half the land area of Tuvalu's capital, Funafuti, will be flooded by tidal waters daily. Under the deal, Australia has committed to provide access to education, health care and income and family support instantly to Tuvaluans upon arrival.
2023 C.E.
November 9 The Vatican, which leads the Catholic Church, has said that transgender people and people in same-sex relationships can be baptized and serve as witnesses at weddings, and trans people can also be godparents as well.
2023 C.E.
November 8 Since taking power last year, leftist President Gustavo Petro has enacted a slate of new policies aimed at protecting Colombian forests, including paying locals to conserve woodland. The recent gains in Colombia mirror similar advances in the Brazilian Amazon, where leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has cracked down on forest clearing.
2023 C.E.
November 7 Reproductive freedom is now written into Ohio's foundational law — placed deliberately beyond the reach of shifting legislative majorities. Ohio voted Republican in recent presidential elections, which is exactly why the 56.8% margin carried such weight: it signaled that support for abortion access cuts across party lines. The amendment covers contraception, fertility treatment, miscarriage care, and abortion through fetal viability, though courts will still need to interpret key terms, and clinic access remains uneven...
2023 C.E.
November 3 British Columbia's new $1 billion nature agreement aims to more than double the share of the province protected from industrial activity, building on roughly 15 percent today. Signed by Canada's federal government, the province, and First Nations leaders, it's the first three-way conservation deal of its kind in the country — with Indigenous nations recognized as co-architects rather than consultees. The funding will go toward safeguarding old-growth forests, restoring degraded ecosystems, and supporting the...
2023 C.E.
November 2 Landowners with oil palm trees in designated production forests will be allowed to continue growing the crops after paying fines, while plantations found in protected forests will have to be turned over to the government for reforestation. Companies that grow oil palms illegally after the Nov. 2 deadline will be subject to legal action.
2023 C.E.
November 2 President Macron revealed his government’s plan to present a draft text to France’s highest administrative court by the end of the year, paving the way for constitutional protection of abortion rights by the end of the year.
2023 C.E.
November 1 Indigenous peoples and local communities took the lead at a major African conservation congress for the first time, with delegates from 43 countries gathering in Windhoek, Namibia to set the agenda themselves. Rather than international NGOs or governments calling the shots, community members chose the topics — from customary land rights to human-wildlife conflict — and shaped the conversation. One organizer put it simply: in many African villages, conservation isn't a program people are...
2023 C.E.
November 1 Taiwan Pride has become a beacon for LGBTQ+ visibility across a region where legal protections remain scarce for most. More than 176,000 people gathered in Taipei in October 2023, joined by visitors from across Asia who lack the same rights at home. Taiwan is also set to host WorldPride in 2025, the first time the event will be held anywhere in Asia. Still, real gaps remain: transgender people must undergo surgery before updating official...
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