Archive of Human Genius
The world’s largest database of social change milestones, from the first fire to today’s good news.
A Timeline of Human History
We are building the world’s largest database of social change milestones, from the first fire to today’s good news. Change is not only possible, it has happened consistently throughout human history.
Filter by era, country, topic, actor, source, and more.
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2022 C.E.
July 25 Droupadi Murmu became India's first president from a Scheduled Tribe community when she took office in July 2022, representing roughly 104 million people whose voices have rarely reached the country's highest institutions. Born in a small Santali village in Odisha, she was the first girl from her village to attend college and began her career as a schoolteacher and government clerk before entering politics in 1997. She later served two terms in the state...
2022 C.E.
July 25 Four species of critically endangered vulture have returned to a park in southern Malawi from which they disappeared more than 20 years ago, due to the reintroduction of cheetahs, lions, and the carcasses they left behind.
2022 C.E.
July 21 Fin whales — the second-largest animals on Earth — are returning to Antarctic waters in numbers that would have seemed impossible a generation ago. That recovery traces directly to the 1982 commercial whaling ban, after Southern Hemisphere populations had collapsed to a fraction of historic levels. Their return carries broader significance: whale feeding releases iron that fuels phytoplankton growth, potentially strengthening the Southern Ocean's ability to absorb carbon, even as growing krill fishing threatens...
2022 C.E.
July 20 The Japanese video game company Nintendo has announced that it will extend marriage benefits to employees who are in same-sex partnerships.
2022 C.E.
July 20 In 2005, residents of the area took the unprecedented step of setting aside a 30-hectare Marine Protected Area (MPA). Seventeen years on, the area has made a remarkable recovery.
2022 C.E.
July 20 When American naturalist Dian Fossey moved to Rwanda half a century ago to study mountain gorillas, their numbers were dwindling, down to just 254 individuals, but today they're up to over 600.
2022 C.E.
July 19 Australia's Capital Territory is sending a clear signal to the rest of the country: the fossil-fuel car has an end date. The region surrounding Canberra wants at least 80% of new light vehicles sold there to be zero-emission by 2030, as a stepping stone to the full 2035 ban. Interest-free loans up to $15,000 and registration fee exemptions are already helping residents make the switch today. When a high-visibility jurisdiction at the heart of...
2022 C.E.
July 19 Mother-to-child HIV transmission in Botswana has plummeted from 40% in 1999 to below 1% today, with seven health districts recording zero cases in 2021. The country built its success on three simple pillars — free testing, free antiretroviral treatment, and community health workers who visit pregnant women at home to walk them through the process. Nearly every pregnant woman with HIV now receives treatment, up from just 27% two decades ago. In December 2021,...
2022 C.E.
July 19 The group, organized by the World Council of Churches, Operation Noah, Laudato Si’ Movement, Green Anglicans, and GreenFaith, has more than $1.2 billion in combined assets under management.
2022 C.E.
July 18 Later school start times are finally the law in California, giving nearly 3 million public middle and high school students a fighting chance at the sleep their developing brains actually need. Adolescent biology naturally shifts sleep cycles later, and researchers found that similar policy changes in Seattle and suburban Denver added 30 to 45 minutes of sleep per night for teens. A "zero period" carve-out means some students can still opt into early elective...
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