Women's rights & well-being

This archive covers documented progress on women’s rights and well-being worldwide — from legal reforms and health advances to economic gains and shifts in policy. Stories here focus on what’s working, who’s driving change, and where meaningful progress is taking hold.

Claudia Sheinbaum, for article on Mexico's first female president

Mexico elects Claudia Sheinbaum as first female president

Mexico’s first female president won her 2024 election by roughly 30 percentage points — not a squeaker, but a landslide. Claudia Sheinbaum, a climate scientist with a doctorate in energy engineering, takes office two centuries into the Mexican Republic’s history, in a country where women couldn’t even vote in national elections until 1953. One 87-year-old voter told Reuters she was simply grateful to be alive to see it. Sheinbaum has pledged to keep popular anti-poverty programs going and to address violence by investing in young people’s futures. In a world hungry for leaders who understand both science and social justice, her rise feels like a quiet shift in what’s possible — for Mexico, and far beyond it.

Holding breast cancer ribbon, for article on breast cancer recurrence blood test

New blood test can predict breast cancer return

A new blood test for breast cancer recurrence spotted returning disease an average of 15 months before symptoms or scans — and in one case, a full 41 months ahead of diagnosis. In a UK trial of 78 patients, the test correctly flagged every woman who later relapsed, scanning for 1,800 cancer-related mutations in tiny fragments of tumour DNA left circulating after treatment. Lead researcher Dr. Isaac Garcia-Murillas explained that dormant cells too few to show up on scans can trigger relapse years later — exactly the blind spot this test targets. If larger studies confirm the results, a simple blood draw could give oncologists precious extra time to act, reshaping how recurrence is caught worldwide.

North Macedonia presidential handover 2024 Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova, for article on North Macedonia first woman president

Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova elected North Macedonia’s first woman president

North Macedonia’s first woman president, Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova, has been welcomed into the Council of Women World Leaders, a network of current and former heads of state working to expand women’s leadership worldwide. A constitutional law professor before entering politics, she brings decades of work on democratic reform to an office no woman in her country had ever held. Her election matters in a global landscape where fewer than 10 percent of heads of government are women. Each new name on that list shifts what’s imaginable for the next generation, and signals quiet progress in a movement that grows one leader, one country, at a time.

A large french flag fluttering under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, for article on constitutional abortion rights

France becomes world’s first country to enshrine abortion rights in constitution

Constitutional abortion rights became reality in France on Monday when lawmakers gathered at Versailles voted 780 to 72 to embed the protection in the nation’s founding document — the first country anywhere to do so. The amendment guarantees a “freedom” to abortion, language Prime Minister Gabriel Attal framed as a moral debt owed to generations of women, and a message that “your body belongs to you.” That night, the Eiffel Tower glowed with the words “my body my choice.” The move came as a direct response to the unraveling of Roe v. Wade, and it offers the world a powerful new template: lifting reproductive freedom above the reach of shifting politics, where it becomes structurally harder to take away.

Dentist's Hand Taking Saliva Test From Woman's Mouth, for article on handheld saliva test for breast cancer

Hand-held test for breast cancer uses your saliva and gives accurate readings in 5 seconds

A handheld breast cancer screener developed by researchers in the U.S. and Taiwan can detect cancer biomarkers from a single drop of saliva in under five seconds — using a reusable circuit board that costs just $5 and paper test strips priced in pennies. Built on the same glucose-strip technology found in home diabetes kits, the device was designed specifically for clinics and communities where mammograms and MRIs aren’t an option. Lead author Hsiao-Hsuan Wan said the goal was to make screening possible where it simply hasn’t been before. Clinical trials and approvals still lie ahead, but if it gets there, early detection — one of medicine’s most powerful tools against breast cancer — could finally reach the millions of women long left out.

African School Girl, for article on child marriage ban

Zambia passes landmark law amendment ending child marriage

Zambia’s new child marriage ban closes a loophole that left girls in customary marriages with no minimum age protection at all. Before the 2023 reform, nearly one in three Zambian women aged 20-24 had married before turning 18. The amendment voids any marriage involving someone under 18, treating civil and traditional unions equally — a change advocates fought for over many years. It joins Zambia with a growing group of African nations drawing a clear line at 18 for both girls and boys. Laws alone won’t end the practice, but they create the foundation everything else is built on: a national commitment, a basis for protection, and a signal to girls that their futures belong to them.

Woman wearing head covering, for article on gender-based violence

E.U. reaches first-ever agreement to eliminate various forms of violence against women

The European Union just agreed to its first-ever continent-wide law protecting women from gender-based violence, covering all 27 member states. The deal requires every country to set up helplines, rape crisis centers, and survivor support services, and it criminalizes cyberstalking and online harassment with shared definitions across borders. It directly names harms like female genital mutilation and forced marriage, creating enforceable protections where none existed before. Lawmakers acknowledge real gaps — including the absence of a consent-based definition of rape — but built in a review every five years to keep strengthening the rules. For a crisis that touches one in three women in Europe, it’s a foundation the next generation of advocates can build on.

Woman holding Turkish flags

Women in Turkey win right to keep surnames after marriage

Women in Turkey can use their own surnames after they marry, now that a rule forcing them to take their husband’s surname has been overturned. Article 187 of the Turkish civil code previously stated that a woman had to take her husband’s surname upon marriage, however she could use her own surname first “with a written application to the marriage officer or later to the civil registry office.” The new decision by the Turkish Constitutional Court came into effect on January 28, following a ruling in April 2023.

Self-portrait of a woman with cancer and her children, for article on triple-negative breast cancer vaccine

Triple-negative breast cancer vaccine shows good response in first clinical trial of patients

A new breast cancer vaccine sparked an immune response in three out of four patients during its first human safety trial — with no serious side effects reported. The Cleveland Clinic study targeted triple-negative breast cancer, an aggressive subtype that resists most standard treatments and disproportionately affects younger women and Black women. The vaccine works by training the immune system to recognize a lactation protein found in most TNBC tumors but absent in healthy adult tissue, giving immune cells a clear target. Next come larger trials testing whether it can prevent recurrence and even attack active tumors. It’s an early but hopeful signal in the growing field of cancer immunotherapy, where teaching the body to find cancer itself is reshaping what treatment can look like.