Women's rights & well-being

This archive covers documented progress on women’s rights and well-being worldwide — from legal reforms and health advances to economic gains and shifts in policy. Stories here focus on what’s working, who’s driving change, and where meaningful progress is taking hold.

Woman holding Turkish flags

Women in Turkey win right to keep surnames after marriage

Women in Turkey can use their own surnames after they marry, now that a rule forcing them to take their husband’s surname has been overturned. Article 187 of the Turkish civil code previously stated that a woman had to take her husband’s surname upon marriage, however she could use her own surname first “with a written application to the marriage officer or later to the civil registry office.” The new decision by the Turkish Constitutional Court came into effect on January 28, following a ruling in April 2023.

Self-portrait of a woman with cancer and her children, for article on triple-negative breast cancer vaccine

Triple-negative breast cancer vaccine shows good response in first clinical trial of patients

A new breast cancer vaccine sparked an immune response in three out of four patients during its first human safety trial — with no serious side effects reported. The Cleveland Clinic study targeted triple-negative breast cancer, an aggressive subtype that resists most standard treatments and disproportionately affects younger women and Black women. The vaccine works by training the immune system to recognize a lactation protein found in most TNBC tumors but absent in healthy adult tissue, giving immune cells a clear target. Next come larger trials testing whether it can prevent recurrence and even attack active tumors. It’s an early but hopeful signal in the growing field of cancer immunotherapy, where teaching the body to find cancer itself is reshaping what treatment can look like.

Navy Admiral Lisa Franchetti, for article on Lisa Franchetti naval operations

Admiral Lisa Franchetti to become the first female top officer in the U.S. Navy

Admiral Lisa Franchetti’s nomination as the U.S. Navy’s top officer would make her the first woman ever to sit on the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the body’s history. A 38-year veteran who commissioned in 1985, she’s already only the second woman to reach four-star admiral in the Navy’s nearly 250 years. Her path includes commanding two carrier strike groups and leading U.S. Naval Forces Korea — the kind of operational résumé that speaks for itself. Her nomination came alongside several other historic firsts at the Pentagon, signaling a real generational shift in who gets to lead. It’s a reminder that the long, patient work of opening doors at the very top of powerful institutions does, eventually, move forward.

Japanese flag, for article on Japan abortion pill

Japan approves first abortion pill

Japan’s first abortion pill won approval in 2023, and clinical trials there showed 93% of participants had a complete abortion within 24 hours using the two-pill combination. Until that vote, Japan had been one of the last developed nations offering only surgical options, including a method the World Health Organization calls obsolete. The ministry took the unusual step of opening a public comment period before deciding, drawing strong responses from doctors and advocates who had pushed for years. The approval is historic, though spousal consent requirements still shape who can actually access care. As reproductive rights contract in some countries and expand in others, Japan’s shift is a reminder that progress is uneven, hard-won, and worth celebrating wherever it lands.