Lead pollution in American bodies has dropped 100-fold over a century
Lead pollution reduction stands as one of the greatest public health achievements in American history. Over the past century, blood lead levels in U.S. residents have fallen roughly 100-fold, driven primarily by the phase-out of leaded gasoline and the 1978 federal ban on lead-based paint. The decline demonstrates what decades of independent science, advocacy, and regulation can accomplish against well-funded industry opposition. Yet the victory remains unfinished, as Black children and low-income communities still face disproportionate exposure through aging housing and lead service lines — a reminder that national progress and equal protection are not the same thing.









