This archive covers progress stories from North and Central America, spanning the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and the nations of Central America. Readers will find reporting on health, environment, community resilience, and policy advances across the region.
California legalized recreational cannabis in November 2016, when 57% of voters approved Proposition 64 — making the nation’s largest state, and one of the world’s biggest economies, an adult-use market. The measure built on California’s 1996 medical cannabis law and helped shift legalization from fringe idea to mainstream American policy.
The California desert got a landmark blueprint in September 2016, when the federal government finalized a plan covering 10.8 million acres of public land. Eight years in the making, it carves out zones where solar, wind, and geothermal can scale up — potentially 27,000 megawatts — while permanently shielding wildlife habitat and conservation lands from development.
Papahānaumokuākea became the largest marine protected area on Earth in 2016, when President Obama expanded the Hawaiian ocean sanctuary to 582,578 square miles — more than four times its original size. The reserve shelters over 7,000 species, including Hawaiian monk seals and black coral, in some of the most intact reefs in U.S. waters.
Massachusetts rewrote its equal pay law in the summer of 2016, updating a 1945 statute for the first time in over 70 years. The bill, signed by Governor Charlie Baker, became the first in the nation to ban employers from asking applicants about salary history. Within two years, more than a dozen states had followed its lead.
The Great Bear Rainforest agreement, signed in February 2016, protected 85% of old-growth trees across 6.4 million hectares of British Columbia’s coast — a temperate rainforest roughly the size of Ireland. Reached after nearly 20 years of negotiation, it placed 26 First Nations at the center as co-managers, embedding Indigenous authority into conservation law.
Hillary Clinton’s nomination came on July 26th, 2016, when Democratic delegates in Philadelphia made her the first woman ever nominated for president by a major American party. Speaker after speaker traced a longer lineage, from Geraldine Ferraro in 1984 to Barbara Mikulski in the Senate. A barrier that had long defined American politics by its absence finally moved.
Ranked-choice voting went statewide for the first time in the U.S. when Maine voters approved it on Election Day 2016, passing the ballot initiative with about 52 percent support. The shift came after two governor’s races won with pluralities, including one victory at just 37 percent. A small state quietly rethinking what majority rule means.
Basic income came to Ontario in 2016, when the province launched one of North America’s most ambitious poverty experiments. About 4,000 low-income residents in Hamilton, Thunder Bay, and Lindsay received monthly payments, and early results pointed to better mental health and food security. Cut short in 2018, the pilot still reshaped how the world debates a guaranteed income floor.
High-speed internet became a basic right in Canada in December 2016, when regulators declared broadband as essential as phone or postal service. The ruling set a national target of 50 Mbps download speeds for every household and created a $750 million fund to reach rural, remote, and Indigenous communities long left behind by private providers.
New Jersey stopped collecting on dead students’ loans in 2016, ending a practice that had sent bills to grieving parents and estates for years. After ProPublica and the New York Times documented families hounded during mourning, the state agreed to discharge balances upon a borrower’s death, finally matching the standard federal student loans had long followed.
