Middle East

This archive covers progress stories and milestones from across the Middle East, spanning countries from Egypt and Jordan to the Gulf states and beyond. Readers will find reporting on health, education, environment, and civic life — moments where communities and institutions are moving in a positive direction.

Solar panels and wind turbines generating clean electricity for an article about renewable energy capacity

Renewables hit 49% of global power capacity for the first time

Renewable energy capacity crossed a landmark threshold in 2025, with global installed power surpassing 5,100 gigawatts and representing 49% of all capacity worldwide for the first time in history. The International Renewable Energy Agency reported a single-year addition of 692 gigawatts, led overwhelmingly by solar power, which alone accounted for 75% of new renewable installations. Clean energy now represents 85.6% of all new power capacity added globally, signaling that the transition has moved from aspiration to economic reality. The milestone carries implications beyond climate — nations with strong renewable bases demonstrated measurably greater energy security amid ongoing geopolitical instability.

A North African ostrich walking across open desert scrubland for an article about ostrich rewilding in Saudi Arabia

Ostriches return to the Saudi desert after a century in landmark rewilding effort

Wild ostrich rewilding in Saudi Arabia marks a landmark conservation milestone after nearly a century of regional extinction. A coordinated program led by the Royal Commission for AlUla and the Saudi Wildlife Authority has reintroduced North African ostriches to vast protected desert reserves, including the 2,200-square-kilometer Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area. Ostriches disappeared from the Arabian Peninsula in the early 20th century due to overhunting and habitat loss. Their return matters because these birds play a genuine ecological role — dispersing seeds, diversifying soil, and supporting predator populations. It signals that desert ecosystems can genuinely recover.

Flags of European nations at the United Nations General Assembly for an article about Palestinian statehood recognition — 12 words.

Five European nations formally recognize Palestinian statehood at the U.N.

Palestinian statehood recognition took a major step forward in September 2025, when France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta, and Portugal jointly declared formal recognition at the United Nations General Assembly. The coordinated announcement represents one of the largest Western diplomatic moves on this issue in a generation, with France’s participation carrying particular weight as a permanent U.N. Security Council member. Formal recognition strengthens Palestine’s standing in international institutions and opens legal channels previously unavailable. While recognition alone does not resolve core issues like borders and refugees, it builds on similar moves by Ireland, Norway, and Spain in 2024, reflecting a meaningful and accelerating shift in international consensus.

Palestinian flags raised outside a government building for an article about Palestinian state recognition

Britain, Australia, and Canada formally recognize Palestinian statehood

Palestinian state recognition by the UK, Australia, and Canada marks a significant shift in Western diplomatic consensus, bringing the total number of recognizing nations to 150. On September 21, 2025, the three allied democracies announced their decisions in a coordinated move timed ahead of a UN conference on the two-state solution. For decades, major Western powers had held back while much of the Global South moved forward on recognition. Acting together, these closely aligned democracies make the shift harder to dismiss as isolated political calculation. Several additional European nations were expected to follow within days.

Solar farm in the desert, for article on Abu Dhabi largest solar plant

Abu Dhabi to build world’s largest solar energy project

Abu Dhabi’s new solar plant will run 24 hours a day, delivering up to 1 gigawatt of steady baseload power even after sundown — something no solar facility has done before at this scale. The secret is a massive 19-gigawatt-hour battery system that soaks up sunshine during the day and releases it through the night and on cloudy days. Once it comes online in 2027, the $6 billion project is expected to power roughly 750,000 homes and dwarf the current record holder, a 3.5-gigawatt plant in China. The bigger story is what it proves: solar can behave like a reliable, always-on power station, reshaping how grid operators everywhere think about renewable energy.

Onager, for article on onager reintroduction

Asiatic wild asses return to Saudi Arabia after 100 years

Onagers are roaming Saudi Arabia again for the first time in roughly a century, and one of the seven relocated from Jordan has already given birth to a foal. The Persian onager was chosen as the closest living relative to the Syrian wild ass, a subspecies hunted to extinction in the 1920s, making this a careful act of ecosystem repair rather than simple reintroduction. Researchers matched the new home to Jordan’s reserve by vegetation overlap, easing the animals’ transition, with plans to grow the herd and eventually release them across nearly 7,800 square miles. With fewer than 600 Persian onagers left in the wild, every new foothold strengthens a fragile species — and shows what patient, cross-border conservation can quietly accomplish.

Damascus Cityscape, for article on Syrian political prisoners

‘Disappeared’ Syrian dissidents emerge from Assad’s prisons after regime collapse

Syria’s prison doors swung open in December 2024, and among those who walked out was Raghad al-Tatary — a pilot held for 43 years after refusing to bomb the city of Hama. He is one of potentially tens of thousands freed from facilities like Sednaya, where families had spent years searching for any word of loved ones swept up during the war. Footage from Damascus captured mothers embracing sons they had not seen since 2012, and rebels gently coaxing women and children from their cells. The years of documentation by groups like Amnesty International and the Syrian Archive now become something more urgent: the foundation for accountability, and a reminder that even the most entrenched systems of disappearance can end.

Closeup hands of old woman suffering from leprosy, for article on leprosy elimination

Jordan becomes first country to receive WHO verification for eliminating leprosy

Leprosy has officially been eliminated in a country for the first time, with the World Health Organization verifying that Jordan has gone more than 20 years without a single locally transmitted case. Reaching that milestone took decades of coordination between Jordan’s Ministry of Health and WHO, plus surveillance systems sharp enough to catch cases arriving from abroad before they could spark local spread. Health leaders are quick to note that this was also a fight against stigma, which has shadowed the disease for millennia. With over 200,000 new cases still diagnosed worldwide each year, mostly in lower-income regions, Jordan offers something the global effort hasn’t had before: living proof that the finish line is reachable.

Aerial view of large solar farm, for article on Gulf solar projects

Qatar and Saudi Arabia announce four mammoth new solar projects totaling 7.5GW

Solar power is gaining serious ground in the Gulf, with Qatar and Saudi Arabia together unveiling four new photovoltaic projects totaling 7.5 gigawatts — enough capacity to power several million homes once online before 2030. That two of the world’s biggest oil producers are pouring this much into sunlight says something striking about where the economics now point. Saudi Arabia is aiming for half its electricity from renewables by decade’s end, and Qatar is building in parallel, joining neighbors like the UAE and Morocco already deep into their own clean energy buildouts. When petrostates start constructing gigawatt-scale solar, it’s a signal the global energy transition has crossed a threshold that even the old fossil fuel order can no longer ignore.

Solar panels, for article on utility-scale solar farm, for article on Pacific renewable energy, for article on dome-shaped solar cells

Turkish scientists develop “bumpy” solar panel concept that can harvest up to 66% more energy

Dome-shaped solar cells could absorb up to 66% more light than their flat counterparts, according to new simulations from a research team at Abdullah Gül University in Türkiye. The trick is geometric: tiny hemispherical bumps catch sunlight from many angles at once, acting almost like little lenses that funnel light into the cell. That means solar power could finally work well on surfaces that flat panels struggle with, like clothing, curved windows, greenhouse roofs, and wearable medical devices. The design still needs to be built and tested in the real world, but it points toward a future where solar generation lives quietly inside the everyday surfaces around us, rather than only on dedicated rooftops.