Today (2017 C.E. - 2025 C.E.)

This archive spans one of the most eventful periods in recent history, from 2017 through 2025. Browse more than 4,100 articles documenting scientific breakthroughs, policy wins, social progress, and human ingenuity from the present era. Each story highlights what people and communities around the world are building, solving, and achieving right now.

A person repairing a smartphone circuit board for an article about right to repair laws

Right to repair laws have now been introduced in all 50 U.S. states

Right to repair legislation has now been introduced in all 50 U.S. states, marking a historic milestone for the consumer rights movement. In 2025, five states — New York, California, Minnesota, Oregon, and Colorado — passed laws requiring manufacturers to provide independent shops and individual owners with the parts, tools, and documentation needed to fix their own devices and equipment. This matters because it breaks the manufacturer-controlled repair monopoly that has driven up costs, reduced competition, and accelerated electronic waste. The milestone reflects eleven years of broad, bipartisan grassroots organizing — and with active bills in 24 states, momentum is only growing.

Two women holding a young child outdoors for an article about same-sex parental rights

Italy’s top court rules both same-sex mothers must appear on birth certificates

Same-sex parental rights in Italy took a landmark step forward on May 22, 2025, when the Constitutional Court ruled that both women in a same-sex couple must be legally recognized as parents of children conceived abroad through assisted reproduction. The decision closes a painful legal gap that left thousands of children without guaranteed ties to their non-biological mother. Centering children’s welfare rather than parental identity, the Court found that excluding co-mothers from birth certificates violates constitutional principles of equality and legal certainty. Italy now joins much of Western Europe in offering this foundational protection, though domestic restrictions on IVF for same-sex couples remain unresolved.

Indian Railways train

Indian Railways to achieve net zero targets in 2025 – 5 years ahead of schedule

Indian Railways operates roughly 12,000 trains daily, carrying over one billion tons of goods and more than 8.5 billion passengers annually. Now, over 90% of the nationwide railways’ traction energy comes from electric rather than fossil sources, with plans to increase this to 95% by 2030. This shift has led to a substantial decrease in operational costs and direct greenhouse gas emissions, with a reduction of 2.2 million tons of CO2 expected by the end of 2025.

Aerial view of a Hawaiian coral reef and turquoise coastline for an article about Hawaii climate resilience fee

Hawaii becomes the first U.S. state to charge visitors a climate resilience fee

Hawaii’s climate resilience fee, signed into law in May 2025, makes the state the first in the U.S. to require visitors to pay a dedicated charge funding environmental protection. Governor Josh Green’s signing of Senate Bill 1396 creates a roughly 5-per-trip levy directed toward coral reef restoration, coastal defense, and sea-level rise adaptation. With around 10 million annual visitors, the fund could generate hundreds of millions of dollars each year. The move positions Hawaii as a potential national model for making tourism directly accountable for the ecological costs it creates.

Wolf pack

Wolves continue remarkable comeback in Northern California with three new packs

Though native to California, after 1924, a gray wolf was not documented in California until 2011, when a wolf known as OR-7 famously crossed the state line from Oregon. Since then, wolves have steadily reclaimed a presence in the state. In 2015, wildlife officials documented the first pack in California in nearly 100 years. Now, three new packs have been discovered in a remote region where the Sierra Nevada meets the Cascades.

Kyrgyzstan landscape with teal lake

Kyrgyzstan creates 3,000 square mile ecological corridor to protect biodiversity

The Kyrgyz Republic has announced the creation of a vast ecological corridor covering over 3,000 square miles, marking a major step forward in the Central Asian nation’s conservation efforts. This new corridor is said to connect existing protected areas, including Khan-Tengri National Park and Naryn Nature Reserve, expanding the total protected landscape to over 4,600 square miles. Among the species benefiting are the snow leopard – classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN – and its prey, such as the Asiatic ibex and argali sheep.

Cooling towers of a coal power plant at sunset for an article about coal phase-out

No new coal plants planned for South America for the first time since the 1800s

When the Paris Agreement was signed in 2015, South America had eighteen coal-fired plants on the drawing board, reflecting global uncertainty about the role coal would play in powering emerging economies. Today, that uncertainty has vanished. Coal, once perceived as a staple of industrialization and economic stability, has essentially vanished from the continent’s energy future.

Illustration of red blood cells

Japan to begin clinical trials for artificial blood

For decades, a shrinking population and an aging society in Japan have led to fewer blood donors. This situation is especially dire during disasters or in remote regions, where matching blood types and storing donated blood are logistical nightmares. Recognizing this, researchers at Nara Medical University are developing a safe, effective artificial blood that could be administered to anyone, anywhere, at any time. Clinical trials begin this year, with practical use expected by 2030.

A surgical team performing a complex organ procedure for an article about bladder transplant surgery

California surgeons perform the world’s first successful bladder transplant

Bladder transplant surgery has been successfully performed on a human patient for the first time in medical history. Oscar Larrainzar, a 41-year-old California father of four, received a donor bladder and kidney simultaneously in early May 2025, after cancer treatment left him without either organ. He has since been taken off dialysis entirely. The procedure was developed over four years by surgeons at USC and UCLA, who now plan a formal clinical trial to refine the technique. For patients who have lost bladder function, transplantation is no longer theoretical.

Dead birds covered in oil

Guyana lawmakers pass bill making companies liable for oil spill damages

The legislation stipulates that responsible parties provide financial assurance to cover spills, conduct regular inspections and audits, and address any issues found.
The legislation stipulates that responsible parties provide financial assurance to cover spills, conduct regular inspections and audits, and address any issues found. It also includes penalties for companies that fail to comply with regulations, including the suspension of licenses to explore and produce oil for those that do not provide the financial assurance required. The bill, which passed with a majority of votes cast in a simple voice vote, is expected to be signed into law by President Irfaan Ali soon.