Post-modernity (1945 - 2016 C.E.)

Post-modernity spans 1945 to 2016 C.E., an era defined by rapid technological acceleration, decolonization, the rise of the internet, and expanding civil rights. This archive collects milestones in science, medicine, governance, and culture from those seven decades of sweeping human progress.

image for article on right to disconnect

France gives workers the legal right to disconnect from work email

The right to disconnect became French law in 2016, giving workers at companies with more than 50 employees formal protection to ignore emails after hours. It followed a government report on “info-obesity” and a survey finding a third of French workers were using devices for work every single day. A quiet but meaningful reframing of rest.

Cairo buildings in Egypt where FGM ban laws have been enacted

Egypt prosecutes doctors as FGM ban begins to take hold

Egypt’s fight against female genital mutilation reached a turning point in 2016, when the death of 17-year-old Mayar Mohamed Mousa during a procedure in Suez triggered a public criminal investigation. A UN survey captured the deeper shift: 92 percent of Egyptian mothers had undergone FGM, but only 35 percent intended it for their daughters.

image for article on malaria elimination

Sri Lanka’s malaria-free status puts 30+ nations on path to elimination

Sri Lanka was certified malaria-free in 2016, a hard-won milestone for a tropical island still recovering from civil conflict. Mobile clinics reached remote villages, and quick diagnosis in children stopped the parasite before mosquitoes could carry it further. The country had nearly beaten malaria once before, in the 1960s, only to watch it roar back — making this second victory feel earned.

Smoky industrial emissions at sunset symbolizing need for CO2 to ethanol conversion technology

Oak Ridge scientists accidentally crack CO2 to ethanol conversion

CO2-to-ethanol conversion arrived by accident in 2016, when researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee applied voltage to a copper-and-carbon nano-spike catalyst and watched ethanol emerge as the dominant product. About 63% of the output was ethanol — unusually clean for a single-step reaction. A quiet reminder that science often stumbles into its better answers.

Cannabis leaf symbolizing the cannabis legalization movement, for article on Oregon cannabis tax revenue, for article on cannabis and cancer cells

Oregon’s cannabis tax revenue floods the state’s tax office

Oregon’s recreational cannabis market launched in early 2016, and tax revenue poured in so quickly that the state’s Department of Revenue couldn’t keep up. Because federal law blocked most cannabis businesses from using banks, owners hauled physical cash to scheduled appointments in Salem. By 2022, Oregon had collected over $1 billion.

A top view of solar farm, for article on renewable energy capacity

Renewables top all other new power sources for the first time

Renewable energy quietly crossed a threshold in 2015, when solar, wind, and other renewables made up roughly two-thirds of all new power capacity added worldwide, according to an IEA report released the following year. China led the wave, installing more solar and wind than any other country. It was the moment the energy transition stopped feeling hypothetical.

Engine, for article on combustion engine ban

Germany’s Bundesrat calls for E.U. ban on combustion engines by 2030

In autumn 2016, Germany’s Bundesrat did something no national legislative body had done before: it urged the EU to stop registering new gasoline and diesel cars after 2030. The vote was non-binding, but coming from the home of Volkswagen and BMW, it moved a once-fringe idea into serious policy — language the EU would echo in binding law years later.