Nations

This archive collects milestones and progress stories involving nations — countries and their governments — acting to improve lives, protect rights, or address shared challenges. From policy breakthroughs to international cooperation, these stories show what countries are doing right.

Running in street with LGBTQ Pride flag

Taiwan holds Asia’s largest-ever Pride event

Over 176,000 people attended Taiwan’s 21st annual Pride march in the capital city of Taipei, making it the world’s largest Asian LGBTQ+ Pride event in history. The event celebrated two recent LGBTQ+ rights victories in the country: the legalization of gay adoption and the recognition of Taiwanese same-sex spouses who were married in foreign countries.

Offshore wind farm, for article on offshore wind capacity

Biden-Harris administration approves largest offshore wind project in U.S. history

Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind, approved by federal regulators in 2023, could power more than 900,000 homes once its 176 turbines start spinning about 23.5 nautical miles off Virginia Beach. By late October that year, the first eight monopile foundations had already arrived at the Portsmouth Marine Terminal — a tangible sign the project had moved from paperwork into steel. Dominion Energy also committed to fishery mitigation funds and vessel speed limits to protect whales, sea turtles, and Atlantic sturgeon during construction. Alongside four other approved projects, CVOW is helping seed an offshore wind industry that barely existed in American waters a decade ago, with Hampton Roads positioning itself as a lasting hub for the clean-energy supply chain.

Children holding the flag of Bangladesh

Bangladesh eliminates visceral leishmaniasis

Bangladesh has become the first country globally to be validated for elimination of visceral leishmaniasis, a life-threatening neglected tropical disease. The country achieved the elimination target of less than one case per 10,000 population at the sub-district level in 2017 and has sustained it to date.

Pyongyang buildings

North Korea eliminates rubella

North Korea introduced a mass measles-rubella immunization program in November 2019. Through this mass immunization activity, achieving more than 99.8% coverage in almost 6 million target population, the country has rapidly built substantial population immunity for rubella.

Sumatran hillside, for article on ancestral forest rights

Indonesian government recognizes ancestral forests in Aceh for first time

Ancestral forest rights just took a historic step forward in Indonesia: eight traditional communities in Aceh received legal title to 22,549 hectares of forest they have stewarded for generations. It’s the first time the country’s environment ministry has formally recognized the mukim system, a centuries-old way of governing land on the northern tip of Sumatra. Communities plan to zone protected areas, safeguard clean water, and grow crops like cacao and betel palm with the state’s backing. The timing matters, too, since Indonesia’s new carbon market could turn that stewardship into income. When Indigenous communities hold real title to their land, forests tend to stay standing — and that’s a quiet but powerful climate story unfolding worldwide.

Java train map, for article on Indonesia high-speed rail

Indonesia opens Southern Hemisphere’s first high-speed train

High-speed rail just arrived in the Southern Hemisphere for the first time, with Indonesia’s new Jakarta–Bandung line cutting a three-hour trip down to 46 minutes. Trains glide along the 142-kilometer route at around 350 km/h, linking two cities home to nearly 14 million people on one of the most densely populated islands on Earth. Plans are already in motion to extend the corridor to Surabaya, which could turn an eight-hour journey across Java into a two- or three-hour ride. Beyond the convenience, electrified rail is the cleanest way to move people long distances, and tends to pull travelers off short-haul flights. For the wider Global South, it’s a hopeful sign that world-class low-carbon transport isn’t reserved for wealthier corners of the map.