Nations

This archive collects milestones and progress stories involving nations — countries and their governments — acting to improve lives, protect rights, or address shared challenges. From policy breakthroughs to international cooperation, these stories show what countries are doing right.

Rooftop solar, for article on Pakistan rooftop solar

Rooftop solar is now Pakistan’s largest source of electricity, driven by citizens

Rooftop solar in Pakistan now supplies roughly a fifth of the country’s electricity — built almost entirely with private money, in just a few years, with no government subsidy behind it. In 2025 alone, Pakistan imported 26 gigawatts of solar panels from China, more than any other country on Earth. Millions of households, fed up with outages stretching 16 to 20 hours a day and bills that tripled over a decade, simply bought their way out. The hard caveat: as wealthier households leave the grid, those who can’t afford panels carry more of the shared costs. But Pakistan’s bottom-up, citizen-funded story is already reshaping how the world thinks about energy transitions in fast-growing nations.

Forest, for article on Italy forest coverage, for article on Italian forest cover, for article on Italy forest cover

For the first time since the Middle Ages, forests cover more of Italy than farmland

Italy’s forests have quietly crossed a threshold that reshapes how we understand the country’s relationship with its land — woodland now covers more of the peninsula than farmland, a shift centuries in the making. Returning wolves, bears, and deer are gaining connected habitat across the Alps and Apennines, while the ecological services those trees provide — carbon storage, water filtration — carry striking economic value. The recovery is driven partly by rural depopulation, a real cultural loss even as nature wins. Still, it signals something hopeful: that land cleared over millennia can quietly, stubbornly come back.

Infant foot, for article on infant mortality rate, for article on India infant mortality rate

India cuts infant mortality by 20% in five years to its lowest rate on record

India’s infant mortality progress represents one of the most significant public health achievements in the developing world right now. A dramatic rise in hospital births — from 83% to more than 95% of all deliveries between 2019 and 2024 — is the clearest engine behind the gains, giving newborns immediate access to trained staff. Yet states like Chhattisgarh reveal that access alone isn’t enough, as the hardest remaining work centers on neonatal care quality in those critical first weeks of life. When frontline healthcare reaches the most vulnerable, the whole world gets closer to the goal.

Dhaka traffic at night, for article on Bangladesh EV taxes, for article on Bangladesh EV tax reform

Bangladesh cuts EV taxes and raises fossil-fuel car taxes in sweeping green push

Electric vehicle policy in the world’s eighth-most-populous nation has just shifted in a way that could reshape daily life for tens of millions of people. The government has zeroed out taxes on electric buses, trucks, and charging infrastructure while raising costs on diesel and petrol vehicles — making the price gap between old and new technology impossible to ignore. The goal is 25% electric buses and trucks on the road by 2035, in a country where air pollution claims more than 235,000 lives annually. It’s a meaningful signal that diesel’s unquestioned dominance on Asian roads may finally be ending.

image for article on French Polynesia marine protection

French Polynesia protects 540,000 sq mi of ocean, hitting the global 30% target

French Polynesia has now fully protected an ocean territory more than twice the size of continental France — a milestone that took over 12 years of community-led science, cultural expeditions, and hundreds of public meetings to reach. The newly protected zones shelter sharks, whales, and species found nowhere else on Earth, while still allowing local communities to fish using traditional methods. The model here — indigenous stewardship paired with international partnership — is already being watched as a potential blueprint for island nations working toward the global 30 by 30 goal.

Filling vaccine syringe, for article on HPV vaccine

England records zero cervical cancer deaths in young women, crediting HPV vaccine

HPV vaccination is proving it can do something remarkable: wipe out a cancer entirely in a generation. England’s school-based program, now nearly two decades old, has driven cervical cancer deaths to zero among women in their early twenties — a cohort where dozens of deaths would otherwise have been expected. Researchers say this is only the beginning, with far greater impact ahead as vaccinated generations age. It’s a powerful reminder that a single vaccine, delivered early enough, can make a whole category of suffering disappear — and that other countries have a clear, proven path to follow.

EV charging stations at night, for article on public EV charging ports

U.S. now has 250,000 public EV charging ports, more than doubling since 2021

Public EV charging in America has doubled since 2021, and the milestone reveals just how fast the country’s clean transportation backbone is growing. The U.S. now has over 250,000 public charging ports — and thousands more are already in the pipeline. Fast chargers are spreading along major travel corridors, while libraries, restaurants, and retailers are quietly adding chargers that work while you live your life. Every country watching this buildout sees proof that large-scale EV infrastructure is achievable — and that momentum, once established, is hard to stop.

Floating solar panels, for article on floating solar park

Portugal is opening Europe’s biggest floating solar park this year

Floating solar on reservoirs is quietly rewriting what clean energy infrastructure can look like — and Portugal is leading the way. At Alqueva, Europe’s largest artificial lake, 12,000 solar panels work alongside an existing hydropower dam, producing 7.5 gigawatt-hours of electricity per year without requiring new land or new grid connections. Electricity from the park costs a third of what a gas-fired plant produces at current fuel prices, making the case that green power can be both practical and affordable. Models like this give the broader renewables transition something valuable: a proven, cost-competitive blueprint ready to scale.

Person giving blood, for article on blood donation ban

Canada removes ban on blood donations from gay men

Canada’s shift to behaviour-based blood donation screening closes a 30-year chapter in which gay and bisexual men were turned away not because of anything they did, but because of who they are. Starting September 30, 2022, donors will be assessed on individual risk behaviours — the same standard applied to everyone else. More than eight countries, including the U.K., France, and Brazil, have already made similar moves, signalling a global reckoning with policies that lagged far behind the science. This is what it looks like when health systems finally catch up to both the evidence and human dignity.

Offshore wind farm, for article on offshore wind farm

Taiwan’s ‘biggest offshore wind farm’ generates its first power

Taiwan’s offshore wind sector just crossed a milestone that shows the island’s clean energy ambitions are becoming real. The Greater Changhua facility — 111 turbines spread across deep water off Taiwan’s west coast — will power around one million households once fully operational. Taiwan ranks second in Asia-Pacific for planned offshore wind installations, and projects like this one help build the track record that makes future investment easier to secure. Every turbine connected to the grid is proof that island nations with strong wind resources can lead the global shift away from fossil fuels.