Nations

This archive collects milestones and progress stories involving nations — countries and their governments — acting to improve lives, protect rights, or address shared challenges. From policy breakthroughs to international cooperation, these stories show what countries are doing right.

Langur

Vietnam creates 7,900-acre refuge for critically endangered Delacour’s langurs

Delacour’s langur, a monkey found only in the limestone hills of northern Vietnam, now has legal cover for one of its last strongholds. Scientists found the Kim Bang group in 2016 with about 40 animals, and state media counted 128 last year. About 4,500 acres are strictly protected and another 3,400 are set for restoration. But no buffer zone has been proposed, and quarrying and poaching still threaten the forest.

Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri

Morocco appoints Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri as its first woman prime minister

Morocco’s first woman prime minister starts with a government still to build. Her party won 97 of 395 seats, well short of the 198 needed for a majority, so coalition talks with three parties began the day after her appointment. The king must now pick from the largest party under a rule adopted after the 2011 Arab Spring protests, yet he keeps sweeping powers over defense and foreign affairs. Turnout was 38%, the lowest since 2007.

High seas

Canada ratifies the High Seas Treaty, joining global rules for protecting ocean life

The High Seas Treaty covers nearly half of Earth’s surface, including international waters and the seabed, and took effect worldwide in January. It sets up environmental reviews of high-seas activities and lets countries propose marine protected areas there. Canada is backing its commitment with 24.4 million Canadian dollars over five years, and the treaty applies to it from late October. Only 1.5% of the high seas is protected today.

Pakistan child receiving polio vaccine

Pakistan vaccinates 45 million children against polio as cases drop sharply in 2026

Polio vaccination in Pakistan isn’t a once-a-year event; it’s a repeated campaign aimed at the same roughly 45 million children under five, delivered three times over on average in 2026 alone. Four separate campaigns, two nationwide and two targeting high-risk districts, have put polio drops in children’s mouths more than 135.9 million times this year. That sustained effort continues a decline already underway: cases fell from 74 in 2024 to 31 in 2025, and now stand at just four in 2026.

Silhouette of man under underpass

U.S. Veterans Affairs awards record $1.17 billion to fight veteran homelessness

Veteran homelessness in the United States has fallen sharply over the past 15 years, and the Department of Veterans Affairs is now backing that trend with its largest single funding push yet. The money splits between two programs: one for rapid rehousing and eviction prevention, the other for transitional housing aimed at women veterans, elderly veterans, and those with chronic illness. None of it reaches veterans directly; it funds the 680 local organizations that do.

Oryx silhouette at sunset

Once extinct in the wild, more than 600 scimitar-horned oryx now roam Chad

The scimitar-horned oryx, a pale, long-horned Sahara antelope, has become a test case for whether captive-bred animals can relearn life in the wild. Researchers tracking the herd released in Chad since 2016 see early signs the animals are rebuilding social bonds and migration knowledge lost when wild herds vanished, and the same approach now helps other endangered antelope like the addax. Still, the species remains Endangered, and conservationists say securing its future is unfinished work.

Record 3,794 women are nominees across 2026 U.S. state legislative races

Women’s presence in American state governments has climbed for decades, and this year’s candidate pool is the clearest sign yet of how far that shift has come — more women are seeking state legislative office than at any point in U.S. history. The gains aren’t even, though: Democratic women set their own record, while Republican women actually fell short of their 2022 high, and women still hold just a third of all state legislative seats nationwide. Whether this record of candidates becomes a record of winners won’t be clear until Election Day in November.

South Korea’s forest wood volume has grown 30-fold since 1950s

South Korea’s reforestation is often reduced to a single number: 10 billion trees. The real story is what happened after planting day. A new study of over 9,000 archival records found tree survival rates were often below 50% in the 1950s — and only climbed above 90% once officials began systematically checking, and replanting, what failed. By 2020, the country’s forests held roughly 30 times more standing wood than in 1952, and now cover 63% of the country.

Mosquito on human hand

Burkina Faso’s malaria vaccine rollout cuts cases 32%, deaths 44%

Malaria has killed more people in Burkina Faso than almost any other disease, hitting children under five hardest. The country’s malaria vaccine rollout, scaled to all 70 health districts by mid-2025, helped drive a historic single-year decline: total cases fell from over 10.8 million to 7.3 million, while deaths dropped 44%. Still, 7.3 million cases in one year remains an enormous toll, and whether the pace holds amid funding pressures is far from settled.

Bison, for article on Chihuahuan Desert bison

Bison return to Mexican state of Coahuila for first time in 200 years

Cuatrociénegas is one of North America’s strangest landscapes: 324 square miles of spring-fed pools, gypsum dunes, and diverse plant life. What it lacked was a large grazer. Forty-eight bison, most transferred from the Rancho El Uno herd in Chihuahua’s Janos Biosphere Reserve, now break up compacted soil, carry seeds in their coats, and carve shallow wallows — restarting processes that stopped generations ago. That herd descends from 23 bison the U.S. sent from Wind Cave National Park in 2009. Mexico still lists bison as at risk, and with no predators here, managing the herd’s growth is an open question.