Civil society

Civil society encompasses the nonprofits, advocacy groups, community organizations, and grassroots movements that operate outside government and business to advance the public good. This archive collects stories of civil society actors driving measurable progress on issues ranging from human rights and environmental protection to public health and civic participation.

A jaguar resting near water in a South American forest, for an article about jaguar population recovery along the Brazil-Argentina border

Jaguars in the Brazil-Argentina border forest have more than doubled since 2010

Jaguar population recovery in the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest has more than doubled since 2010, the result of a coordinated conservation effort spanning Brazil and Argentina. The two countries built a continuous wildlife corridor of over 6,800 square kilometers linking their shared national parks, enabling jaguars to move, hunt, and breed across what was once a divided range. Joint patrols, shared data, and community programs that reduced retaliatory killings made the corridor function in practice, not just on paper. The recovery matters beyond one species, since protecting jaguar habitat shields hundreds of other plants and animals. Researchers now study this binational model as a replicable framework for large-carnivore recovery worldwide.

Monarch butterfly, for article on monarch butterfly population, for article on monarch butterfly population

Eastern monarch butterfly population nearly doubles in 2025

Monarch butterflies are bouncing back: this past winter, the eastern population blanketed 4.42 acres of Mexican highland forest, nearly double the area recorded a year earlier. Scientists credit milder drought along the migration route, but they also point to the people doing the quiet, daily work — Indigenous and rural communities in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve who patrol against illegal logging, monitor habitat, and run ecotourism that ties their livelihoods to the butterflies’ return. It’s a fragile gain, not a finish line, since the long-term average remains much higher. Still, this rebound is a reminder that cross-border conservation can work — and that protecting a 3,000-mile migration takes all of us, everywhere along the way.

Silhouette of baobob trees, for article on Svalbard Global Seed Vault

Seeds of 19 African tree species added to Svalbard Global Seed Vault

Seeds from 19 African tree species just made it into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, the icy archive tucked into Norwegian permafrost that now safeguards 1.3 million seed samples from around the world. Thirteen of the newly deposited species are native to Africa, including the beloved baobab and Faidherbia albida, a quietly miraculous tree that fixes nitrogen, feeds livestock, shades crops, and offers food during the dry season. Scientists gathered the seeds alongside Indigenous groups and local seed networks, capturing genetic variations shaped by generations of stewardship. It’s a small, hopeful act of foresight: as forests face mounting pressure worldwide, preserving this living diversity — and honoring the communities who cultivated it — gives future restoration efforts a fighting chance.

Karla Sofia Gascón at 2024 Cannes Film Festival, for article on trans actor Oscar nomination

Karla Sofía Gascón just became the first out trans actor to score an Oscar nomination

Karla Sofía Gascón just became the first openly transgender person ever nominated for an acting Oscar, earning a best actress nod for her leading role in Emilia Pérez. The French-Spanish musical swept up 13 nominations in total, falling just one shy of the all-time record. Gascón, who transitioned in 2018, plays a cartel boss building a new life after her own transition — a role she fought for and says she could only have brought this depth to later in life. Her nomination won’t fix Hollywood’s long gap in trans representation overnight, but it cracks open a door that was firmly shut, signaling to studios and audiences alike that trans stories told with authenticity belong at the center of the screen.

Rainforest canopy, for article on tropical forest reserve

The Democratic Republic of Congo to create the Earth’s largest protected tropical forest reserve

The Democratic Republic of Congo just passed legislation protecting 540,000 square kilometers of tropical forest — an area the size of France, and now the largest protected tropical forest reserve on Earth. At its heart is the Kivu-Kinshasa Green Corridor, which aims to create 500,000 jobs by linking renewable energy hubs, sustainable farming, and the communities that depend on the forest. The model is already working at smaller scale inside Virunga National Park, where a similar partnership has generated over 21,000 jobs in five years — 11% of them held by people who left armed militias. It’s a rare plan that treats conservation, poverty, and peace as the same problem, offering a blueprint the world badly needs.

Crane bird in the snow, for article on Siberian crane recovery

Critically endangered Siberian crane populations have increased by nearly 50% over last decade

Siberian crane numbers in the eastern flyway have nearly doubled over the past decade, climbing to an estimated 7,000 birds today. That’s a remarkable turnaround for a Critically Endangered species whose other migratory populations have already vanished. The recovery comes from patient, cross-border work between conservationists in Russia and China to protect the wetland stopovers these cranes rely on, including Lake Poyang, which hosts nearly the entire wintering population. Local partnerships, school programs, and careful habitat management all played a role. It’s a hopeful reminder that saving a long-distance migratory bird means protecting the whole chain of places it touches — a lesson that resonates far beyond one species, for flyways and ecosystems everywhere.

Snow leopard, for article on snow leopard population

Kazakhstan’s snow leopard population reaches near-historic levels

Snow leopards in Kazakhstan have rebounded to between 152 and 189 individuals — population levels not seen since the 1980s, and a 26% jump since 2019. Much of the credit goes to expanded protected areas like Ile-Alatau, Altyn-Emel, and Katon-Karagai, where a female with two cubs was recently spotted in territory once considered too marginal for the species. Rangers now use camera traps, drones, and thermal imaging across 14 natural areas, while a compensation program helps herders coexist with the cats instead of retaliating. Cross-border cooperation with Kyrgyzstan extends that protection beyond political lines. For one of the world’s most elusive big cats, it’s a quiet but powerful reminder that patient, coordinated conservation can actually turn the tide.

Onager, for article on onager reintroduction

Asiatic wild asses return to Saudi Arabia after 100 years

Onagers are roaming Saudi Arabia again for the first time in roughly a century, and one of the seven relocated from Jordan has already given birth to a foal. The Persian onager was chosen as the closest living relative to the Syrian wild ass, a subspecies hunted to extinction in the 1920s, making this a careful act of ecosystem repair rather than simple reintroduction. Researchers matched the new home to Jordan’s reserve by vegetation overlap, easing the animals’ transition, with plans to grow the herd and eventually release them across nearly 7,800 square miles. With fewer than 600 Persian onagers left in the wild, every new foothold strengthens a fragile species — and shows what patient, cross-border conservation can quietly accomplish.

digitally colorized scanning electron microscopic (SEM) image, depicts a blue-colored, human white blood cell, (WBC) known specifically as a neutrophil, interacting with two pink-colored, rod shaped, multidrug-resistant (MDR), Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria, for article on pneumococcal vaccine, for article on pneumococcal vaccines

Global child deaths from pneumonia have been cut in half since 2009

Childhood pneumonia deaths have been cut roughly in half since 2009, when a new kind of vaccine funding model launched and 438 million children across 64 countries received pneumococcal vaccines. The breakthrough wasn’t just the science — it was a $1.5 billion fund that guaranteed manufacturers a buyer, bringing prices down so lower-income countries could finally afford to protect their kids. In Kenya, invasive pneumococcal disease in young children dropped 92% within eight years of rollout. Now the vaccine is reaching fragile places like Chad, Somalia, and South Sudan, where a single dose can mean the difference between life and death. It’s a quiet reminder that when global health gets the funding right, millions of children grow up who otherwise wouldn’t.

A loggerhead sea turtle crawling on a sandy beach for an article about loggerhead sea turtle nests in Greece, for article on loggerhead sea turtle nests

Greece records more than 10,000 loggerhead sea turtle nests in a single year

Loggerhead sea turtle nests in Greece have surpassed 10,000 in a single year for the first time in recorded history, nearly doubling the previous annual average of 5,000 to 7,000. The milestone reflects decades of sustained conservation work by organizations like Archelon and Medasset, whose efforts to protect nesting beaches, regulate tourism, and deploy monitoring technology are now yielding measurable results. Greece hosts roughly 60% of all Mediterranean loggerhead nests, making this recovery regionally significant. Conservationists warn, however, that mounting tourism pressure and climate change mean the gains remain fragile and enforcement of protective measures must continue.