20 years after 99.9% decline, Asia’s vultures are now recovering
Asia’s vultures are making a genuine comeback after one of the most dramatic wildlife collapses ever recorded. The turnaround traces to a coordinated ban on veterinary diclofenac — the painkiller quietly killing vultures through scavenged livestock carcasses — alongside breeding programs, drug monitoring, and community-level Safe Zones. Nepal’s populations have shown real, if partial, growth, while India’s numbers have stabilized but remain far below historical levels, and problematic large diclofenac vials are still manufactured. This story shows that science-led, cross-border conservation can reverse declines once thought permanent.









