Wildlife & land conservation

This archive tracks meaningful progress in protecting wildlife and preserving land — from habitat restoration and endangered species recoveries to new protected areas and conservation policy wins. These stories focus on what’s working, grounded in evidence and reported with care.

An Amur tiger walking through a snowy forest

Kazakhstan plants 37,000 trees to prepare for the return of wild tigers

Tiger reintroduction in Kazakhstan marks a landmark moment for global conservation. The country has planted 37,000 trees in the Ili River delta to restore tugai forest habitat, paving the way for Amur tigers to eventually replace the extinct Caspian tiger in Central Asia. The two subspecies are genetically near-identical, making this scientifically credible rather than speculative. With over a million hectares of protected land and growing prey populations, Kazakhstan offers rare conditions for success. It is a decades-long effort, but one that proves extinction does not always have to be the final word.

A Persian leopard resting on rocky mountain terrain

Persian leopards are making a comeback in the mountains of Turkmenistan

Persian leopards are making a quiet comeback in Turkmenistan’s Kopet Dag mountains, with camera traps confirming sightings — including females with cubs — in areas where the endangered cats had disappeared for years. Fewer than 1,000 Persian leopards remain in the wild, making every confirmed breeding population significant. Turkmenistan’s political isolation has inadvertently protected habitat from industrial development, creating a rare refuge in an otherwise fragmented range. The findings underscore the importance of transboundary conservation, as leopards move freely between Turkmenistan and Iran, and suggest that reduced human pressure — even partial — can give wildlife room to recover.

A Galápagos giant tortoise walking through restored island vegetation

Giant tortoises return to a Galápagos island after 180 years

Galápagos giant tortoise restoration has reached a historic milestone as giant tortoises return to Pinta Island for the first time in roughly 180 years. Conservationists reintroduced captive-bred tortoises with close genetic ties to the original Pinta population, decades after invasive goats stripped the island bare and Lonesome George’s 2012 death symbolized the subspecies’ local extinction. The achievement required a multi-decade eradication campaign and genetic research identifying Pinta ancestry in tortoises living on Isabela Island. As ecosystem engineers, these tortoises will help restore ecological relationships that vanished alongside them.

A wild Sumatran elephant walking through forest undergrowth

Indonesia bans elephant riding in a win for captive animal welfare

Indonesia’s elephant riding ban marks a landmark step for animal welfare in Southeast Asia, ending a practice long documented as physically and psychologically harmful to captive elephants. The Indonesian government has formally prohibited tourists from riding elephants at registered wildlife tourism facilities, including conservation-linked elephant camps. The ban matters because captive elephants used for riding typically endure a brutal conditioning process causing lasting trauma, and because Indonesia is home to the critically endangered Sumatran elephant. While the policy does not address habitat loss or informal operators, it establishes a meaningful standard in a region where captive elephant tourism has deep historical roots.

A wild American bison grazing on tallgrass prairie

Wild bison return to Illinois prairie after nearly 200 years

Bison reintroduction in Illinois marks a landmark moment in Midwestern conservation history. After nearly 200 years of absence, wild bison are once again roaming Nachusa Grasslands, a restored tallgrass prairie preserve in northern Illinois managed by The Nature Conservancy. The return matters because bison are a keystone species whose grazing, wallowing, and movement actively shape the prairie ecosystem in ways no human restoration tool can fully replicate. With the herd growing steadily since 2014 and calves being born on-site, Nachusa offers a compelling model for large-scale ecological recovery in a region where less than one-tenth of one percent of original prairie remains.

Aerial view of dense Amazon rainforest canopy and winding river

Bolivia protects over 2.4 million acres of Amazonian rainforest in Indigenous-led conservation win

Bolivia’s Amazon rainforest protection just reached a landmark milestone, with more than 2.4 million acres of Amazonian lowland forest placed under formal Indigenous-led stewardship. The newly protected territory, larger than Connecticut, shields critical habitat for jaguars, giant river otters, and thousands of plant species from logging, agribusiness, and extractive industries. What makes this action particularly significant is that Indigenous communities served as rights-holders and decision-makers throughout the process, not passive beneficiaries of outside policy. Research consistently shows that Indigenous-managed lands retain forest cover and biodiversity at higher rates than conventionally governed areas.

A North African ostrich walking across open desert scrubland

Ostriches return to the Saudi desert after a century in landmark rewilding effort

Wild ostrich rewilding in Saudi Arabia marks a landmark conservation milestone after nearly a century of regional extinction. A coordinated program led by the Royal Commission for AlUla and the Saudi Wildlife Authority has reintroduced North African ostriches to vast protected desert reserves, including the 2,200-square-kilometer Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area. Ostriches disappeared from the Arabian Peninsula in the early 20th century due to overhunting and habitat loss. Their return matters because these birds play a genuine ecological role — dispersing seeds, diversifying soil, and supporting predator populations. It signals that desert ecosystems can genuinely recover.

Aerial view of dense tropical forest canopy in Guatemala's Petén region

Guatemala closes oil fields in the Maya Forest to begin historic rewilding

Maya Forest rewilding is underway in Guatemala after the government shut down oil extraction inside the Maya Biosphere Reserve and began ecological restoration of the affected land. The reserve spans 2.1 million hectares at the heart of the Selva Maya, the second-largest continuous tropical forest in the Americas. The decision ends decades of industrial pressure on habitat shared by jaguars, scarlet macaws, and hundreds of other species, and responds to longstanding calls from Maya Q’eqchi’ and Itza’ communities. It also advances Guatemala’s commitments under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

An Asiatic black bear standing in a forest clearing

South Korea ends breeding of bears and extraction of their bile

South Korea’s bear bile farming ban marks a landmark moment for animal welfare in East Asia. In 2024, South Korea’s National Assembly passed legislation prohibiting both captive bear breeding and bile extraction, ending a government-sanctioned practice dating back to the 1980s. The law also mandates that the estimated 300 to 400 remaining captive Asiatic black bears be transferred to sanctuaries with public funding. The decision carries regional significance, sending a signal to China and Vietnam where bile farming continues at far greater scale. It reflects a broader shift in South Korean public values, particularly among younger generations.