Rhinos, elephants, and buffaloes are rebounding in Uganda
Since 1983, the population of buffaloes has grown 77 percent, reaching 44,163 in 2021. And over the same period, the population of elephants grew nearly 300 percent, reaching 7,975.
Wildlife & land conservation
This archive tracks meaningful progress in protecting wildlife and preserving land — from habitat restoration and endangered species recoveries to new protected areas and conservation policy wins. These stories focus on what’s working, grounded in evidence and reported with care.
Ecuador establishes new reserve protecting over 3 million acres of forest
Indigenous land protection at this scale is rare — and this story shows what’s possible when communities lead the way. Four Indigenous nationalities in Ecuador’s Morona Santiago province spent more than a year in community-led consultations before a single boundary was drawn. The resulting reserve connects to protected areas across eastern Ecuador and northern Peru, giving jaguars, tapirs, and thousands of bird species room to move and survive. When Indigenous communities hold legal authority over their own land, forests stand a far better chance — and that’s a model the world needs more of.
Biden restores protections to Alaska’s Tongass National Forest
Alaska’s Tongass National Forest is once again off-limits to logging and new road construction, after the USDA restored protections across the 17-million-acre rainforest — a landscape slightly larger than West Virginia that holds nearly half of all carbon stored in U.S. national forests. Tribal Nations in Southeast Alaska, including the Organized Village of Kake, led the years-long push to bring the safeguards back. For communities who have hunted, fished, and lived among the 800-year-old cedars and wild salmon streams for thousands of years, it’s a hard-won recognition. The victory also points to something bigger: protecting old-growth forests at scale is one of the most affordable, ready-now climate tools we have — no new technology required, just the will to leave ancient places standing.
No rhinos poached in India’s state of Assam in 2022 for first time in 45 years
Rhino poaching in Assam dropped to zero in 2022, the state’s first clean year since at least 1977. That’s a remarkable turnaround for a species hunted down to fewer than 200 animals a century ago. Kaziranga National Park, where rangers and a dedicated Special Rhino Protection Force now patrol around the clock, alone shelters 2,613 greater one-horned rhinos — the largest population of the species on Earth. Local communities have become partners too, as ecotourism turns these animals into a shared asset rather than a distant abstraction. It’s a hopeful reminder that even species pushed to the brink can recover when protection, science, and community support pull in the same direction.
Brazil’s President Lula issues six decrees revoking or altering predecessor’s anti-environment-and-Indigenous measures
One of the decrees annuls mining in Indigenous lands and protected areas, another resumes plans to combat deforestation in the Amazon and Cerrado biomes, and a third reinstates the Amazon Fund.
Mammal populations in Europe see dramatic increase over last 50 years
Hunting and habitat loss drove many large mammals in Europe close to extinction. New data shows that many are now flourishing again.
In historic deal, nearly 200 countries agree to protect 30% of land and sea to protect biodiversity
Nearly 200 countries just agreed to protect 30 percent of the planet’s land and oceans by 2030 — a leap from the 16 percent of land and 8 percent of seas currently safeguarded. The deal, struck in the early hours of a December morning in Montreal, also commits wealthy nations to send $30 billion a year to developing countries for nature protection. Crucially, Indigenous communities — who steward an estimated 80 percent of the world’s remaining biodiversity — won language protecting their land rights and traditional knowledge in how these areas are governed. Past pledges have faltered, and enforcement remains the open question. But for a world losing species at rates unseen since the dinosaurs, having nearly every nation in one room agreeing to reverse course is a milestone worth marking.
Black rhino populations are starting to thrive in Zimbabwe for the first time in decades
Black rhino recovery in Zimbabwe is one of the most meaningful wildlife comebacks in Africa in a generation. The country now protects 614 critically endangered black rhinos and 415 white rhinos — a combined count that hasn’t reached this level in over 30 years. Behind the numbers are round-the-clock patrols, careful monitoring, and hands-on care like the rehabilitation of Pumpkin, an orphaned black rhino now thriving in the wild. Poaching networks remain active and funding is never guaranteed, but Zimbabwe’s model shows that sustained, community-supported conservation can genuinely move the needle for species on the edge of extinction.
U.S. regulators approve world’s largest-ever dam demolition and river restoration project in California
Removing four dams on California’s Klamath River will reopen more than 300 miles of salmon habitat, making it the largest river restoration project ever attempted. Federal regulators approved the $500 million plan unanimously, capping decades of advocacy led by the Yurok, Karuk, and Hoopa Valley tribes, whose cultures and food systems have been bound to these fish since long before the first dam went up. “The Klamath salmon are coming home,” Yurok Chairman Joseph James said after the vote. As drought reshapes the American West, letting a major river run free again offers a powerful template for healing watersheds, honoring Indigenous leadership, and rethinking what aging infrastructure owes the living world.
Lynx, wild horses and vultures return to eastern Spain in latest rewilding project
Rewilding Europe’s first project in Spain is bringing an 850,000-acre mountain landscape back to life — and the early signs are genuinely hopeful. Wild horses are already breeding, black vultures are being released at up to 15 a year, and Iberian lynx are expected within two years. The project is also designed around local communities, creating economic incentives for nature-based tourism and forest protection. Stories like this show that recovery is possible when wildlife, people, and landscape are treated as one connected system.