Shanghai now recycles 98% of industrial waste after 6-year sorting overhaul
Shanghai’s waste overhaul has pushed industrial recycling to 98%, meaning almost nothing from the city’s factories ends up in a landfill anymore. Six years in, companies have built whole businesses around the idea that scrap is just raw material in disguise — one Jinshan firm now processes 130,000 tons of aluminum cuttings a year, while another turns used cooking oil into bioplastic for take-out containers sold worldwide. At the neighborhood level, a Hongkou pilot composts 220 pounds of kitchen scraps daily into fertilizer for the gardens right outside residents’ doors. For a city of 25 million, it’s a hopeful glimpse of what circular living can look like when waste is treated as treasure rather than trash.









