Racial justice

This archive tracks real progress on racial justice — from landmark court rulings and policy reforms to community-led initiatives that expand rights and opportunity. Stories here document what’s working, where, and how, drawing on reporting from the U.S. and around the world.

Sheriff Arpaio, central figure in racial profiling accountability debates and lawsuits

Arizona sheriff charged with criminal contempt in racial profiling case

Maricopa County, Arizona, 2016: federal prosecutors announced criminal contempt charges against Sheriff Joe Arpaio for defying a judge’s order to halt immigration patrols that had been ruled racially discriminatory against Latino drivers. By then, taxpayers had already spent $48 million on the case. For a community that had documented the harm for years, it was a rare moment of formal accountability.

Barack Obama, for article on Barack Obama first Black president

Barack Obama elected as first Black president of the United States

Barack Obama won the U.S. presidency on November 4, 2008, becoming the first African American elected to the office. More than 134 million Americans voted — the highest turnout in generations — and Obama carried states Democrats hadn’t won in decades. For a country that had legally barred Black citizens from voting within living memory, the night marked a genuine milestone.