Colombia protects 42% of its territory, creating the Amazon’s largest reserve
Colombia’s Amazon protection sets a permanent ceiling on extraction across 186,500 square miles — the largest extraction-free zone in the basin, in a forest storing 6.5 gigatons of carbon and supplying water to 670 million people. The resolution invokes a rarely used legal mechanism to block new mining and fossil fuel contracts, while existing projects run to expiry. Indigenous-governed lands, retaining 99.5% of their forest cover, account for more than half the protected area. Whether the protection holds remains uncertain, as the incoming president has signaled plans to revive oil exploration and expand fracking.









