China’s CO2 emissions fall as clean energy outpaces fossil fuels for the first time
China’s carbon dioxide emissions are falling for the first time in its modern industrial history, driven by a clean energy buildout outpacing even rising electricity demand. In the first half of 2025, China’s CO2 emissions dropped 1% year-on-year, extending a decline that began in early 2024, while a record 212 gigawatts of solar capacity was installed in just six months. China also announced its first-ever absolute emissions reduction target, pledging a 7–10% cut below peak levels by 2035. The milestone matters globally because China’s manufacturing scale has slashed worldwide solar costs by over 90%, making clean energy more accessible everywhere.









