Hawaii becomes the first U.S. state to charge visitors a climate resilience fee
Hawaii’s climate resilience fee, signed into law in May 2025, makes the state the first in the U.S. to require visitors to pay a dedicated charge funding environmental protection. Governor Josh Green’s signing of Senate Bill 1396 creates a roughly 5-per-trip levy directed toward coral reef restoration, coastal defense, and sea-level rise adaptation. With around 10 million annual visitors, the fund could generate hundreds of millions of dollars each year. The move positions Hawaii as a potential national model for making tourism directly accountable for the ecological costs it creates.








