Climate crisis

The climate crisis demands action — and action is happening. This archive tracks real progress: policy wins, clean-energy milestones, community resilience, and scientific advances that show meaningful change is possible. Stories here come from every corner of the world.

Mangrove forest, for article on Pakistan mangrove restoration

Pakistan has expanded mangroves nearly threefold between 1986 and 2020

Pakistan’s mangrove forests have nearly tripled since 1986, growing from about 48,000 hectares to 144,000 hectares — a striking reversal of the global pattern of mangrove loss. Most of that expansion sits in the Indus Delta, where roughly 100,000 people depend on healthy mangroves for fishing livelihoods. The recovery has been driven by an unusual mix: provincial forest departments, international scientific partnerships, carbon credit financing, and fishing villages whose residents work as nursery hands and patrol against illegal cutting. In one coastal town, a single nursery holds 50,000 saplings ready for planting. As coastlines worldwide face rising seas and intensifying storms, Pakistan’s quietly persistent restoration offers a real-world template for what sustained, community-rooted conservation can achieve.

Meskel Square traffic in Addis Ababa, for article on fossil fuel vehicle ban

Ethiopia becomes first country to ban combustion-powered vehicles

Ethiopia just became the first country anywhere to ban the import of gasoline and diesel cars, with the policy announced in late January 2025. What makes this remarkable is the foundation underneath it: every kilowatt powering an Ethiopian EV comes from renewable sources, mostly hydropower, so these vehicles are genuinely zero-emission from the moment they plug in. The shift is also deeply practical — Ethiopia has been spending around $6 billion a year on oil imports, with most of that fueling vehicles, money that can now flow into homegrown clean transport instead. Wealthier nations have led on EV adoption, but none have drawn this line. Ethiopia just showed the rest of the world a bolder version of what’s possible.

Woman putting organic waste in the compost bin

France implements compulsory composting

As of January 2024, municipalities in France must now provide residents with ways to sort bio-waste, which includes food scraps, vegetable peels, expired food and garden waste. Households and businesses are required to dispose of organic matter either in a dedicated small bin for home collection or at a municipal collection point. The waste will then be turned into biogas or compost to replace chemical fertilizers.

Traffic in a Chinese city, for article on China EV market share

25% of new car sales in China were fully electric in 2023 for the first time ever

China’s EV transition crossed a remarkable threshold in 2023, with one in four new cars sold being fully battery-electric — and plug-in vehicles of all types capturing 37% of the market. That’s a stunning leap from just three years earlier, when plug-ins held only 6.3% of sales. Affordable pricing from Chinese automakers like BYD, plus the rise of range-extended models that ease driver anxiety, are fueling the shift. Analysts note that once EV adoption passes roughly a quarter of a market, momentum tends to build on itself as charging networks grow and electric becomes the default choice. It’s a hopeful signal that the world’s biggest car market may be tipping toward clean transportation faster than anyone expected.

EU flag at night

E.U. fossil fuel CO2 emissions hit 60-year low

The European Union pumped out 8% less carbon dioxide from the fossil fuels it burned in 2023 than it did in 2022, pushing these emissions down to their lowest level in 60 years. The fall is the steepest yearly drop on record behind 2020, when governments shuttered factories and grounded flights to stop the spread of Covid-19, according to analysis from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air.

Back of a school bus, for article on electric school buses

Miami commits to putting 100 electric school buses on the road

Electric school buses are about to transform the daily commute for Miami-Dade students, with the district rolling out 100 of them thanks to a $19.1 million EPA grant, a Volkswagen award, and the school system’s own early investment. That makes it one of the largest electric school bus fleets in the country. The shift means cleaner air for kids waiting at the curb and quieter rides for the drivers behind the wheel, with no tailpipe emissions along the route. Miami-Dade’s blended funding approach — district dollars, federal support, and a corporate settlement — offers a model other communities can follow as the movement to electrify America’s roughly 480,000 school buses gathers speed.

Landfill. A lot of plastic garbage. Environmental problems., for article on plastic waste ban, for article on plastic bag bans

Plastic bag bans in the U.S. have already prevented billions of bags from being used

Plastic bag bans are quietly working — researchers estimate they eliminate nearly 300 single-use bags per person each year in places that adopt them. A new report from three nonprofits looked at policies in New Jersey, Vermont, Philadelphia, Portland, and Santa Barbara, and found New Jersey’s statewide ban alone keeps more than 5.5 billion bags out of circulation every year. More than 500 U.S. cities and 12 states have now passed similar restrictions, with Georgia and Massachusetts possibly next. People adjust faster than skeptics expect, bringing their own bags or simply going without. It’s a small daily habit shift that, multiplied across millions of shoppers, shows how thoughtful policy can ripple outward into cleaner waterways and healthier communities.

Solar panels installed on rooftops in an African village for an article about Africa solar imports, for article on gigawatt-scale solar farm

Rio Tinto signs contract for Australian grid’s first gigawatt scale solar project

Rio Tinto has signed on to buy all the power from a 1.1 gigawatt solar farm in Queensland — the largest solar project ever contracted on Australia’s main grid. The electricity will flow to Rio Tinto’s alumina refinery, aluminum smelter, and boron plant near Gladstone, some of the most power-hungry industrial sites in the country. Built by Danish developer European Energy, the Upper Calliope farm will deliver clean energy at the scale of a large coal plant when the sun is shining. Heavy industry has long been one of the trickiest pieces of the climate puzzle, so a commitment this big from a global mining giant is a real signal that even the most energy-intensive sectors can start to run on sunshine.

Artist's concept of a solar power satellite in place, for article on space solar power

First ever space-to-Earth solar power mission succeeds

Space-based solar power just cleared a milestone scientists have been chasing since the 1970s: a Caltech satellite spent a year in orbit, collected sunlight, and beamed it wirelessly back to a ground receiver on Earth. The SSPD-1 mission completed all three of its planned experiments, including testing an origami-inspired panel that unfolds without hinges and a purpose-built microwave transmitter. The appeal is simple — above the atmosphere, the Sun never sets, no clouds get in the way, and power could flow around the clock. Caltech’s team is honest that commercial-scale space solar is still years off, with cost and radiation durability to solve. But moving this idea from whiteboard to working demonstration brings humanity a real step closer to truly continuous clean energy.

Amazon River Rainforest, for article on Amazon deforestation

Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon fell by nearly 50% in 2023 compared to 2022

Amazon deforestation in Brazil dropped by nearly half in 2023, with satellite data showing 5,153 square kilometers cleared compared to 10,278 the year before. Environment Minister Marina Silva credited the turnaround to a revitalized enforcement agency, Ibama, whose inspectors have been back in the field issuing fines and dismantling illegal logging networks. President Lula has pledged to end Amazon deforestation entirely by 2030, calling this year’s numbers a first step. The shift matters far beyond Brazil’s borders: roughly 60% of the rainforest sits within the country, and scientists warn the ecosystem is approaching a tipping point. It’s a hopeful reminder that political will, paired with real enforcement, can change a forest’s trajectory in a single year.