North & Central America

This archive covers progress stories from North and Central America, spanning the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and the nations of Central America. Readers will find reporting on health, environment, community resilience, and policy advances across the region.

Cancer cells, for article on radioactive implant pancreatic cancer

Radioactive implant wipes tumors in unprecedented pre-clinical success

Pancreatic cancer is one of the hardest diseases medicine has ever faced, and a new implant from Duke University is producing results that researchers say have no match in the existing scientific record. The device injects a radioactive gel directly into tumors, trapping iodine-131 so it radiates from the inside out before safely dissolving into harmless amino acids. Combined with chemotherapy, it eliminated tumors in the majority of mouse models tested. Human trials remain ahead, but for a disease where survival gains have been painfully slow, this early signal is genuinely remarkable.

Newborn baby being held, for article on spina bifida treatment

World-first stem cell therapy trial treats spina bifida before birth

Spina bifida causes nerve damage that accumulates in the womb, and until now, medicine could only respond after that damage was done. A clinical trial at UC Davis Health is changing that window, applying a stem cell patch directly to a fetus’s spine during pregnancy to support repair before birth. The first baby treated was expected to arrive with leg paralysis — instead, she was kicking and wiggling her toes. If results hold across all 35 enrolled patients, this could establish a genuinely new standard of care for a condition that currently offers families very little hope.