North & Central America

This archive covers progress stories from North and Central America, spanning the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and the nations of Central America. Readers will find reporting on health, environment, community resilience, and policy advances across the region.

New York, for article on NYC offshore wind farm

New York City to get a $3 billion, 80,000-acre offshore wind farm

Offshore wind is coming to New York City for the first time, with Empire Wind 1 set to power roughly half a million residents by 2027. Developed by Equinor and backed by a $3 billion financing package, the 810 MW project will be the first to plug directly into the city’s grid — covering about 6% of NYC’s electricity needs. Construction will run through a redeveloped South Brooklyn Marine Terminal, creating more than 1,000 union jobs along the waterfront. It’s not a silver bullet, but it’s a working proof of concept: the largest U.S. city now has a real, physical link to clean ocean wind, and a template other coastal cities can follow.

Offshore oil rig at sunset, for article on offshore drilling ban

Biden permanently bans offshore drilling in 625 million acres of ocean

Offshore drilling is now off the table across 625 million acres of U.S. coastal waters, thanks to a sweeping executive action from President Biden. The protections cover the entire East Coast, the eastern Gulf of Mexico, the Pacific shores of Washington, Oregon, and California, and parts of Alaska’s Northern Bering Sea. What makes this move different is its staying power: Biden invoked a 1953 law that legal experts say can’t easily be undone without Congress. Alongside the ocean announcement, two new national monuments in California — both championed by Native tribes — bring his total conserved lands to 10. It’s a quiet but powerful reminder that some places are simply too precious to drill, and that lasting protection is possible when law, science, and community all pull in the same direction.

Depiction of intestines, for article on dostarlimab FDA breakthrough designation, for article on dostarlimab FDA Breakthrough Designation

“100% successful” cancer drug gets landmark U.S. FDA approval

A cancer drug called dostarlimab just earned the FDA’s Breakthrough Therapy Designation after eliminating rectal tumors in all 42 patients who completed a Memorial Sloan Kettering trial — with some participants now cancer-free for up to four years. The drug works by helping the immune system recognize and attack tumors carrying a specific genetic signature, sparing patients the surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy that often leave lasting damage to fertility, bowel function, and quality of life. Side effects have been mild, and the new designation could shave years off the path to wider availability. For the roughly 46,220 Americans diagnosed with rectal cancer each year, this hints at a future where beating the disease no longer means trading one kind of suffering for another.

International court rules against El Salvador in key abortion rights case

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights just set a new floor for reproductive rights across Latin America, ruling that El Salvador violated a young woman’s fundamental rights by denying her a life-saving abortion in 2013. Beatriz was 22, gravely ill with lupus and kidney damage, and carrying a fetus that could not survive outside the womb — yet the country’s total ban forced her into an emergency C-section instead of care. The court has now ordered El Salvador to allow abortions when a woman’s life or health is at risk. Six other Latin American countries still ban abortion outright, and advocates say Beatriz’s name now anchors a precedent they’ll carry into courts and legislatures across the hemisphere.

Aerial view of river, for article on New Mexico river protections

250 miles of New Mexico’s rivers get toughest safeguards against pollution

New Mexico river protections just got a major upgrade: a unanimous 10-0 state commission vote placed 250 miles of rivers and streams under the strongest pollution shield available, meaning their water quality must stay the same or improve — no exceptions. The Rio Grande, Rio Chama, Cimarron, Pecos, and Jemez systems all made the list, safeguarding habitat for trout, migratory birds, and the Pueblo and acequia communities who have depended on these waters for generations. The timing matters: after a 2023 Supreme Court ruling stripped federal Clean Water Act coverage from many of New Mexico’s seasonal and disconnected waters, this state-level action becomes a vital backstop. It’s a hopeful reminder that when federal protections falter, states still have powerful tools to protect what’s irreplaceable.

A Aerial Photo Of Fredericksburg Va on a clear fall day, for article on Rappahannock Tribe rights of nature

Rappahannock Tribe first in U.S. to enshrine rights of nature into constitution

The Rappahannock Tribe of Virginia just became the first tribal nation in the U.S. to enshrine the rights of nature directly into its constitution, granting the Rappahannock River nine specific rights — including the right to flourish, regenerate, and flow with clean, unpolluted water. Both the tribe and its citizens can now go to court on the river’s behalf, treating it as a living entity rather than a resource. Chief Anne Richardson called the river “the Mother of our Nation,” and the protection arrives as suburban sprawl and fracking proposals press in on the watershed. It’s a quietly radical move that joins a growing global wave — from Ecuador to Aotearoa New Zealand — reimagining what nature is owed under the law.

Teepees under the northern lights, for article on Indigenous-led conservation

Indigenous governments in the Canada’s Northwest Territories sign $375M deal to protect their land

Indigenous-led conservation took a major leap in Canada’s Northwest Territories, where 22 Indigenous governments signed a $375 million agreement to steward their ancestral lands over the next decade. It’s one of the largest Indigenous-led conservation efforts anywhere in the world, and crucially, the nations themselves decide how the money is used — whether for land guardians, new protected areas, climate research, or language and culture programs rooted in the land. “We’re protecting the spirit of the land,” said Dehcho Grand Chief Herb Norwegian, describing the land itself as a living organ in need of care. As global conservation increasingly recognizes that Indigenous-managed territories safeguard extraordinary biodiversity, this agreement offers a powerful model for what real partnership can look like.

Breakthrough genomic test identifies virtually any infection in one go

A single lab test can now identify almost any pathogen — bacteria, virus, fungus, or parasite — from one patient sample, and it correctly pinpointed 86% of neurological infections in a trial of nearly 5,000 patients at UC San Francisco. The method, called metagenomic next-generation sequencing, screens cerebrospinal fluid against a library of more than 68,000 known pathogens and returns answers in about 48 hours, replacing weeks of educated guesswork with a clear picture of what’s actually there. An adapted version for respiratory samples could spot novel viral strains in 12 to 24 hours, offering an early warning system for future outbreaks. If deployed equitably, it could reshape how the world diagnoses infections and detects pandemics before they spread.

Female politician at podium, for article on female legislative majority

Women have won 60 seats in the New Mexico Legislature to secure the largest female legislative majority in U.S. history

Women in New Mexico just made history: voters sent 60 women to the 112-seat state Legislature, the largest female legislative majority by seat count any U.S. state has ever seen. The new class crosses party lines and includes Heather Berghmans, who campaigned on housing while raising an infant daughter, and Republican Nicole Chavez, the first Latina legislator-elect in her Albuquerque district. Many credit training programs like Emerge with building a pipeline that turns first-time candidates into seasoned lawmakers. It’s the latest chapter in a long climb — women held roughly 11% of state legislative seats nationwide in 1980 and about a third heading into 2024 — and a reminder that representation grows through patient, deliberate work.

Sarah McBride, for article on trans member of Congress

Sarah McBride makes history as first trans member of U.S. Congress

Sarah McBride won Delaware’s only U.S. House seat by nearly 15 points in November 2024, becoming the first openly transgender person elected to Congress in its 235-year history. At 34, she arrives with a record of firsts already behind her, including a Delaware state senate seat she won in 2020 and successfully defended two years later. She campaigned on healthcare costs, reproductive freedom, and workers’ rights — the issues her constituents named first — and has a track record of bipartisan wins back home. Roughly 1.6 million trans adults in the U.S. have never had a representative in Congress until now. That precedent, once set, cannot be undone — and it makes the path a little shorter for whoever comes next.