North & Central America

This archive covers progress stories from North and Central America, spanning the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and the nations of Central America. Readers will find reporting on health, environment, community resilience, and policy advances across the region.

Bail reform concept showing bail bonds document and gavel on a courtroom desk

U.S. jurisdictions move to end money bail for low-risk defendants

Bail reform gained real ground in 2016, when New Mexico voters approved a constitutional amendment with 87 percent support, barring judges from jailing low-risk defendants simply because they couldn’t afford to pay. The shift, echoed in cities and states nationwide, began reframing a basic question: should pretrial freedom depend on your bank account?

Dakota Access Pipeline, for article on Dakota Access Pipeline

U.S. Army halts Dakota Access Pipeline route in Standing Rock victory

At Standing Rock in December 2016, thousands of water protectors camped on the North Dakota plains erupted in cheers when the U.S. Army Corps denied the easement to drill the Dakota Access Pipeline under Lake Oahe. The pause proved temporary, but the movement brought tribal treaty rights and the phrase “water is life” into wider American conversation.

Cannabis leaf symbolizing the cannabis legalization movement, for article on Oregon cannabis tax revenue, for article on cannabis and cancer cells

California voters legalize recreational cannabis with Proposition 64

California legalized recreational cannabis in November 2016, when 57% of voters approved Proposition 64 — making the nation’s largest state, and one of the world’s biggest economies, an adult-use market. The measure built on California’s 1996 medical cannabis law and helped shift legalization from fringe idea to mainstream American policy.

Governor Kate Brown, the first openly bisexual governor in U.S. history, portrait photo

Oregon voters elect Kate Brown as the first openly bisexual U.S. governor

In November 2016, Oregon voters elected Kate Brown governor, making her the first openly LGBT person — and first openly bisexual person — elected governor of any U.S. state. Brown had already spent decades in Oregon politics, winning the Secretary of State race in 2008. Her victory offered lasting proof that identity alone would not disqualify a candidate at the highest levels.