North Africa

North Africa spans countries including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt — a region where progress in renewable energy, health access, education, and economic development is reshaping communities. This archive collects solutions-focused reporting on the people, policies, and initiatives driving meaningful change across the region.

Satellite image of Africa at night with sparse lights, for article on Mission 300 electricity access

50 million Africans have gained electricity since a continental push began in 2025

Mission 300 is proving that coordinated global action can electrify a continent faster than anyone thought possible. Fifty million people across 40 African countries now have power they lacked just 18 months ago — and the initiative is delivering connections at nearly double its original pace. In Tanzania alone, electrification is happening five times faster than before Mission 300 launched. The $15 billion committed by the World Bank and African Development Bank, amplified by private capital, shows what alignment between governments, funders, and communities can unlock. This is a working model for what determined, coordinated investment can do.

Solar panels, for article on Africa renewable energy capacity

Africa nearly tripled new renewable capacity in 2025

African countries added 11.3 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity in 2025, nearly triple the 4.2 GW added in 2024, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency.The shift reaches deeper than capacity numbers. Of 322 energy projects announced across Africa last year, 253 were renewable — 173 of them solar — while only 22 were natural gas. The economics, as one Kenyan climate finance lead put it, have “decisively turned in favor of clean energy.”The biggest remaining obstacle isn’t technology. It’s financing — African countries face borrowing costs up to three times higher than wealthy nations, owing to political and economic risk premiums that no amount of falling solar prices can erase on their own. Closing that gap could determine whether this momentum reaches the communities who need power most.

Tunisian flag, for article on trachoma elimination

Tunisia eliminates trachoma as a public health problem

Trachoma is officially gone as a public health problem in Tunisia — a disease that once affected at least half the country’s population. The World Health Organization has now validated Tunisia as the 31st country to eliminate it, and the first neglected tropical disease ever crossed off the country’s list. The win came from decades of patient work: nationwide screening, eye care woven into schools and clinics, hygiene outreach, and steady improvements in water and sanitation. Around the world, roughly 1.9 million people still live with trachoma-related blindness or visual impairment, and 136 million remain at risk. Tunisia’s story is proof that preventable blindness doesn’t have to stay that way — and a hopeful nudge toward the WHO’s 2030 goal of ending trachoma everywhere.

A rural health worker examines a child's eye in bright sunlight for an article about trachoma elimination in Egypt

Egypt eliminates trachoma, ending millennia of preventable blindness

Egypt has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, ending a bacterial eye disease that has blinded people in the Nile Valley for more than 3,000 years. The World Health Organization formally validated the achievement, making Egypt the 27th country to reach this milestone. Success came through two decades of coordinated effort combining surgery, antibiotics, hygiene education, and expanded rural sanitation infrastructure. The elimination is significant because Egypt’s scale — over 100 million people across complex rural geography — demonstrates that the WHO’s goal of global trachoma elimination by 2030 is achievable.

Sahara scimitar Oryx, for article on scimitar horned oryx

North Africa’s scimitar horned oryx becomes first species ever to be downlisted from extinct in the wild to endangered

The scimitar horned oryx just made conservation history as the first species ever downlisted from Extinct in the Wild to Endangered by the IUCN. This pale, curve-horned antelope vanished from the Sahara before the millennium, hunted to zero in the wild. Now a self-sustaining herd roams Chad’s Ouadi Rimé–Ouadi Achim Reserve, a protected area roughly the size of Scotland, rebuilt from zoo populations through nearly four decades of patient international collaboration. Even better, the oryx grazes grasslands open and helps slow the Sahara’s spread, making its return a quiet act of climate repair. For the 94 other species still surviving only in human care, it’s proof that “extinct” need not be the final word.

Vials of blood, for article on cancer diagnostics Africa, for article on Parkinson's blood test

Morocco becomes first African nation to produce its own cancer diagnosis tests

Morocco’s research foundation has developed cancer diagnostic tests made entirely in Africa—a breakthrough that promises to slash waiting times from weeks or months down to hours, and potentially cut costs in half. The leukemia test, already used on 400 patients, sidesteps the costly delays of importing kits from Europe or North America. Because results no longer need to travel abroad for interpretation, patients can receive treatment sooner when it matters most. This success builds on Morocco’s earlier COVID-19 test and positions African nations to control their own medical futures rather than depend on distant supply chains.\n\n**Word count: 95**