Europe

This archive covers progress stories and milestones from across Europe, spanning health, climate policy, social equity, and scientific research. From small-nation experiments to E.U.-wide initiatives, these reports highlight what is working and why.

|London black cab

London’s black cabs go electric

Any motorized vehicle will have to meet strict exhaust emissions standards or pay a heavy surcharge to commute around the city center. Electric vehicles (EVs) are one way for drivers to stay compliant and move about freely on the city’s streets.

EU flags representing international oversight amid U.K. mass surveillance concerns

E.U. court rules U.K. mass surveillance program illegal

Europe’s top court struck a blow against U.K. mass surveillance in 2016, ruling that blanket retention of citizens’ web history, location, and app data couldn’t be justified in a democracy. The case, brought by two MPs from opposing parties, challenged laws letting 48 public bodies access a year of everyone’s data. It drew a clear line: targeted surveillance, yes — indiscriminate collection, no.

A modern passenger train on a rural track at dusk for an article about hydrogen passenger train

Germany unveils the world’s first hydrogen passenger train

The Coradia iLint rolled into Berlin’s InnoTrans rail expo in 2016, looking ordinary except for one detail: its exhaust was water vapor. Six years later, fourteen of these hydrogen-powered trains entered regular service in Lower Saxony, Germany, replacing diesel on a regional line. It was the first working proof that zero-emissions rail could reach beyond electrified tracks.