Europe

This archive covers progress stories and milestones from across Europe, spanning health, climate policy, social equity, and scientific research. From small-nation experiments to E.U.-wide initiatives, these reports highlight what is working and why.

Researcher looking at petri dish, for article on Parkinson's disease cause

Helsinki University makes Parkinson’s disease breakthrough

Parkinson’s disease may finally have a name attached to its cause: researchers at the University of Helsinki have identified specific strains of Desulfovibrio bacteria in the gut as the likely trigger behind most cases. Professor Per Saris estimates that about 90 percent of cases trace back to environmental exposure to these bacteria, with genetics accounting for only the remaining sliver. Because the culprit lives in the gut, it can in principle be screened for and cleared, opening a real path toward slowing the disease or preventing it before symptoms ever begin. For the eight million people worldwide living with Parkinson’s, and for a global health movement increasingly focused on the microbiome, knowing where to look changes everything.

Silhouette of wind turbines, for article on UK wind power

British wind power overtakes gas for the first time

Wind power just crossed a historic line in the U.K., supplying 32.4% of the country’s electricity in the first quarter of 2023 — narrowly beating gas at 31.7%. It’s the first time on record that wind farms have outpaced gas plants over a full quarter, and renewables together delivered nearly 42% of Britain’s power. Decades of offshore wind investment, falling turbine costs, and the urgency triggered by Europe’s 2022 energy shock all helped get the country here. The lead researcher called it a “genuine milestone,” and rightly so. For climate movements everywhere, it’s quiet proof that energy transitions, however slow and contested, really do arrive — and once the turbines are built, the wind keeps blowing for free.

The Pope from behind, for article on women's voting rights Vatican

Pope Francis gives women right to vote in bishops’ meeting for first time

Women voted at the Vatican’s Synod of Bishops for the first time in October 2023, after Pope Francis rewrote the rules to seat them as full participants. Five religious sisters joined five priests as voting representatives for religious orders, and Francis appointed 70 non-bishop members to the synod, asking that half be women. The meeting itself grew out of a two-year listening process that gathered the hopes of lay Catholics across dozens of countries — one of the largest such exercises in modern religious history. For an institution two thousand years old, even a measured shift like this one suggests something powerful: when a church commits to listening widely, the question of who gets to answer becomes harder to set aside.