Circular economy & zero waste

This archive tracks real progress on circular economy and zero-waste efforts worldwide — from packaging redesigns and repair-economy expansions to industrial waste-to-resource programs. More than 155 stories document what’s working, who’s driving it, and how communities and companies are closing the loop on consumption.

Food scraps, for article on NYC food waste composting

New York City requires big businesses to compost food waste

NYC food waste composting became mandatory in 2015 for about 350 large businesses — hotels, stadiums, wholesalers, and food manufacturers — which must now divert scraps from landfills. A voluntary pilot earlier that year, with Whole Foods and Anheuser-Busch among 31 participants, cut food waste by 56 percent on average, paving the way for the rule.

Dhaka monument, for article on Bangladesh plastic bag ban

Bangladesh becomes first country to ban thin plastic bags

In 2002, Bangladesh became the first country in the world to ban thin plastic bags, after officials traced deadly urban flooding to bags clogging Dhaka’s drainage systems. It was a practical fix to a local emergency. Decades later, more than 120 countries have followed with plastic bag legislation of their own.