Circular economy & zero waste

This archive tracks real progress in circular economy design and zero-waste systems — from industrial material loops and packaging innovation to municipal composting and repair-culture movements. These stories show how waste is being redesigned out of the economy, not just managed after the fact.

Repairing laptop, for article on right to repair

Texas right to repair law takes effect, covering phones and laptops

By / / Good News For Humankind

House Bill 2963 requires manufacturers to supply parts, tools, and repair documentation to independent shops and device owners on the same fair terms their authorized service networks already get. Roughly three in four Texans backed it. Consumer group U.S. PIRG estimates the average Texas household could save roughly $382 a year by fixing electronics rather than replacing them, against a $330 national average — and about 8,700 smartphones are discarded in the state every day. But “fair and reasonable” pricing is not yet defined, and manufacturers have complied narrowly with similar laws before.

plastic pellets, aka nurdles, on a beach, for article on plastic pellet pollution law

Illinois becomes first Great Lakes state to pass plastic pellet pollution law

By / / Good News For Humankind

In a watershed moment for tackling industrial pollution at its source, Illinois has become the first Great Lakes state to hold plastic pellet makers legally accountable for spills. These lentil-sized beads, called nurdles, escape during production and shipping, poison waterways, and get mistaken for food by fish and birds; an estimated 22 million pounds of plastic waste enters the Great Lakes yearly. The new law classifies nurdles as pollutants, requires spill-prevention plans from producers, and directs the state to develop stormwater controls — shifting cleanup costs off communities and onto industry across one of the world’s most critical freshwater systems.

Shanghai skyline at dawn, for article on Shanghai industrial recycling rate

Shanghai now recycles 98% of industrial waste after 6-year sorting overhaul

By / / Good News For Humankind

Shanghai’s waste overhaul has pushed industrial recycling to 98%, meaning almost nothing from the city’s factories ends up in a landfill anymore. Six years in, companies have built whole businesses around the idea that scrap is just raw material in disguise — one Jinshan firm now processes 130,000 tons of aluminum cuttings a year, while another turns used cooking oil into bioplastic for take-out containers sold worldwide. At the neighborhood level, a Hongkou pilot composts 220 pounds of kitchen scraps daily into fertilizer for the gardens right outside residents’ doors. For a city of 25 million, it’s a hopeful glimpse of what circular living can look like when waste is treated as treasure rather than trash.

Discarded electronics and circuit boards piled at a waste site, for an article about Malaysia's e-waste ban

Malaysia bans e-waste imports to protect environment and public health

By / / Good News For Humankind

Malaysia’s e-waste ban represents a landmark stand against the country’s exploitation as a dumping ground for discarded electronics from wealthier nations. After becoming a major destination for foreign e-waste following China’s 2018 import ban, Malaysia watched illegal processing operations contaminate soil, waterways, and communities with lead, mercury, and cadmium. The comprehensive prohibition covers computers, televisions, mobile phones, and other discarded devices. Beyond protecting Malaysian communities, the ban pressures exporting nations to take responsibility for their own electronic waste and invest in domestic recycling infrastructure.

Piles of discarded clothing in a textile recycling facility for an article about the EU textile waste ban

The E.U. now bans fashion brands from destroying unsold clothes

By / / Good News For Humankind

The EU textile waste ban marks a turning point for the global fashion industry. Large fashion companies operating in European markets are now prohibited from incinerating or landfilling unsold clothing and accessories under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation. The rule targets a long-standing industry practice of destroying excess inventory to protect brand value — most notoriously exposed when Burberry burned £28 million worth of goods in 2018. Brands must now pursue repair, resale, or donation instead. With 450 million consumers at stake, the regulation gives the EU real leverage to reshape how the fashion industry manages overproduction globally.

Plastic bottles collected along a clean riverbank for an article about U.S. plastic waste reduction

U.S. plastic waste in landfills and waterways falls 90% from 2000 levels

By / / Archive of Human Genius

Plastic waste in the U.S. could fall 90% below 2000 levels by 2057, according to projections built on today’s momentum. Seven states have already passed Extended Producer Responsibility laws, and the EPA’s 2024 national strategy laid the groundwork for federal action. If the trajectory holds, rivers, coasts, and frontline communities stand to breathe easier.

Abundant fresh produce at a market stall for an article about global food waste reduction

Humanity reaches peak food waste for the first time in history

By / / Archive of Human Genius

Global food waste could peak and begin falling by 2052, dropping below 900 million metric tons annually for the first time in recorded history. The momentum is already visible: retailers using dynamic pricing on perishables have cut spoilage by 40 to 60 percent within two years. If the trend holds, it would mean less hunger, lighter emissions, and a quieter kind of progress.

A person repairing a smartphone circuit board for an article about right to repair laws

Right to repair laws have now been introduced in all 50 U.S. states

By / / Good News For Humankind

Right to repair legislation has now been introduced in all 50 U.S. states, marking a historic milestone for the consumer rights movement. In 2025, five states — New York, California, Minnesota, Oregon, and Colorado — passed laws requiring manufacturers to provide independent shops and individual owners with the parts, tools, and documentation needed to fix their own devices and equipment. This matters because it breaks the manufacturer-controlled repair monopoly that has driven up costs, reduced competition, and accelerated electronic waste. The milestone reflects eleven years of broad, bipartisan grassroots organizing — and with active bills in 24 states, momentum is only growing.

Produce aisle at grocery store, for article on California plastic bag ban

California bans all plastic shopping bags at grocery stores

By / / Good News For Humankind

California’s plastic bag ban gets real on January 1, 2026, when even the thicker “reusable” plastic bags that quietly replaced the originals will disappear from grocery stores, pharmacies, and convenience stores statewide. Senator Catherine Blakespear, who authored the bill, put it plainly: those bags were single-use in everything but name. Shoppers will reach for paper or bring their own, and families using CalFresh and similar food assistance won’t pay the paper bag fee. California’s market is huge enough that what happens at its checkout counters tends to ripple outward, nudging manufacturers and other states to rethink their own rules. It’s a small, tangible reminder that closing loopholes — not just passing laws — is where real progress lives.

Woman putting organic waste in the compost bin

France implements compulsory composting

By / / Good news links

As of January 2024, municipalities in France must now provide residents with ways to sort bio-waste, which includes food scraps, vegetable peels, expired food and garden waste. Households and businesses are required to dispose of organic matter either in a dedicated small bin for home collection or at a municipal collection point. The waste will then be turned into biogas or compost to replace chemical fertilizers.