European Union

This archive tracks progress tied to the European Union, the political and economic bloc representing member states across Europe. Stories here cover E.U. policies, agreements, and initiatives that advance health, climate, human rights, and economic well-being.

"Break free from fossil fuels" sign, for article on fossil fuel electricity

E.U.’s use of fossil fuels for electricity falls 17% to ‘record low’ in first half of 2023

Fossil fuels generated just 33% of the European Union’s electricity in the first half of 2023, the lowest share ever recorded. Coal had an especially striking moment: in May, it covered only 10% of EU power, and the Netherlands ran 17 straight days without burning any at all. Seventeen member states set new records for renewable generation, with Portugal and Denmark both crossing 75%. Solar kept climbing, and wind and solar together outproduced fossil fuels across the bloc in May for the first time. It’s a real glimpse of what a cleaner grid looks like — and a reminder that the next push is building enough renewables, storage, and grid capacity to power everything we’ll ask of electricity next.

Vjosa River in Albania, for article on Vjosa wild river national park

Europe establishes its first wild river national park in Albania

Albania’s Vjosa River is now Europe’s first wild river national park, locking in permanent protection across 118 miles of one of the continent’s last large free-flowing rivers. The designation blocks 45 proposed hydropower dams that would have fragmented habitat for otters, Egyptian vultures, and the critically endangered Balkan lynx. It’s the result of nearly a decade of organizing by the Save the Blue Heart of Europe campaign, working alongside the Albanian government, the IUCN, and Patagonia, whose non-profit arm contributed $4.6 million. In a Europe crisscrossed by more than a million dams and weirs, the Vjosa offers a glimpse of what rivers once were — and a model other countries can follow as the world works toward protecting 30 percent of the planet by 2030.