Portugal protects 27% of its ocean waters with new Gorringe Ridge sanctuary

Story: 2025 C.E.  |  Last updated: July 22, 2025

Portugal has designated a sweeping new marine protected area around the Gorringe Ridge, an underwater mountain range in the Atlantic that teems with whales, sharks, cold-water corals, and rare deep-sea species. The announcement, made at a U.N. Oceans Conference, pushes Portugal’s protected marine territory from 19% to 27% — placing it well ahead of most European nations in the race to safeguard the world’s oceans.

At a glance

• Gorringe Ridge MPA: The new sanctuary covers a biologically rich underwater mountain range in the Atlantic, sheltering migratory species including whales, tuna, and sharks alongside fragile cold-water coral ecosystems.
• Marine protection coverage: Portugal’s total protected ocean territory has jumped from 19% to 27%, putting the country on a credible path toward the global 30×30 target — protecting 30% of the world’s oceans by 2030 C.E.
• Science-led design: The protected area was developed in partnership with institutions including the Oceano Azul Foundation, using ecological data to determine boundaries and management rules, potentially including no-take fishing zones.

Why the Gorringe Ridge matters

Not all stretches of ocean are equal. The Gorringe Ridge — a seamount rising sharply from the Atlantic floor — functions as a waystation and nursery for an exceptional range of marine life. Its cold-water corals grow slowly over centuries. Its currents concentrate nutrients that draw large migratory animals from across the basin.

Areas like this are what conservation scientists call biodiversity hotspots: places where protecting a relatively small patch of seafloor yields outsized benefits for the broader ecosystem. Designating the ridge as a protected area creates a refuge where populations can stabilize and, over time, rebuild.

Portugal’s broader marine estate is already large, thanks to the Azores and Madeira archipelagos extending its exclusive economic zone deep into the Atlantic. The Gorringe Ridge designation adds a strategically important node to what the government describes as a coherent national ocean governance strategy — not a one-off announcement, but part of a long-term plan.

What protection actually means for fish and fishers

Marine protected areas work partly through what ecologists call the spillover effect. When a zone is closed to fishing pressure — or has fishing tightly managed — populations inside the boundary recover. Those animals eventually migrate outward, replenishing stocks in surrounding waters where fishing continues.

The Azores offer a real-world preview. An extensive MPA network around the archipelago has been linked to healthier fisheries and a growing marine tourism economy, with local fishers reporting improved catches in the years following protection. It is the kind of outcome that tends to build durable local support for conservation over time.

That said, the transition is not painless everywhere. Fishers whose grounds overlap with newly protected zones can face short-term disruption before the ecological recovery pays off. How Portugal manages that transition — through compensation, retraining, and genuine co-management with fishing communities — will shape whether this protected area delivers on its promise.

For more on community-centered approaches to ocean protection, see how Ghana designed its Cape Three Points marine protected area with local fishing communities at the table from the start.

Ocean conservation and the clean energy connection

Protecting marine ecosystems and cutting carbon emissions are two sides of the same coin. Healthy oceans absorb roughly a quarter of the carbon dioxide humans release each year. Cold-water corals and kelp forests store carbon. Warming and acidifying seas — both driven by fossil fuel combustion — are among the greatest long-term threats to the biodiversity Portugal is now trying to protect.

That is one reason conservationists track ocean milestones alongside energy milestones. The global surge in renewable energy capacity matters for the ocean too: every percentage point of clean power displacing fossil fuels reduces the acidification pressure bearing down on coral ecosystems worldwide.

Portugal has made significant progress on both fronts, regularly running its electricity grid on high shares of wind and solar power. The Gorringe Ridge designation signals that the country sees ocean health and clean energy as complementary national priorities rather than competing ones.

A model others are watching

The announcement at the U.N. Oceans Conference was strategic as well as symbolic. International conservation targets like the 30×30 commitment under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework need countries to turn pledges into designated, managed areas with real enforcement. Portugal is among the minority of nations currently on track.

The Oceano Azul Foundation’s science partnership also points toward a replicable model: protection built on ecological data, developed with stakeholder input, and embedded in a national blue economy strategy rather than treated as a constraint on development. Whether Portugal can maintain funding and enforcement over the long term — and whether the no-take provisions hold against political pressure — remains the open question.

What the Gorringe Ridge designation does clearly demonstrate is that ambitious ocean protection is achievable within a functioning democracy and a modern economy. That example, offered from the floor of a U.N. conference, carries weight for the countries still deciding whether to act.

For more on global ocean conservation efforts, explore the NOAA Marine Protected Areas overview and the IUCN’s marine conservation work.

Read more

For more on this story, see: Portugal announces a massive new marine protected area

For more from Good News for Humankind, see:

• Ghana’s community-led marine protected area at Cape Three Points
• Renewables now make up at least 49% of global power capacity
• The Good News for Humankind archive on environment

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