States & provinces

This archive collects milestones and progress stories involving U.S. states, Canadian provinces, and subnational governments around the world. From landmark legislation to public health wins and environmental gains, these stories highlight the real-world impact of regional policy and governance.

Inside Passage Landscape, for article on Haida land title

British Columbia agrees to hand title of a million acres of land back to the Haida Nation

Haida title recognition just became real: nearly half a million hectares of Crown land across more than 200 islands off Canada’s northwest coast are being transferred to the Haida Nation, after Haida citizens approved the “Rising Tide” agreement by a wide margin. What makes this remarkable is how it happened — not through a generations-long court battle, but through direct negotiation with British Columbia, sparing the Nation the ruinous legal fights other Indigenous peoples have endured. Premier David Eby called it “long-overdue,” and advocates are already pointing to it as a model. For Indigenous land-rights movements worldwide, it offers something hopeful: proof that governments can choose to act with integrity, rather than wait to be forced by a judge.

Tall old-growth redwood trees in northern California for an article about Yurok Tribe land return, for article on tribal co-management

Yurok Tribe becomes first Native people to co-manage land with the National Park Service

Yurok Tribe land return marks a historic milestone as the tribe reclaims 125 acres of ancestral territory and becomes the first Native nation to formally co-manage land alongside the National Park Service. The agreement returns the parcel known as ‘O Rew, near Orick in Humboldt County, after more than a century of displacement that stripped the Yurok of roughly 90% of their homeland. Ecological restoration is already underway, with thousands of juvenile salmon returning to a rebuilt Prairie Creek. The deal reflects a growing Land Back movement and sets a new precedent for Indigenous stewardship of public lands.

Milky Way arching over dark desert sagebrush landscape for an article about Oregon Outback dark sky sanctuary, for article on dark sky sanctuary

Oregon outback becomes world’s largest dark sky sanctuary at 2.5 million acres

The Oregon Outback International Dark Sky Sanctuary has become the largest dark sky sanctuary on Earth, covering 2.5 million acres of southeastern Oregon’s Lake County after receiving official certification from DarkSky International. The designation protects skies already considered among the darkest in the world, with nearly 1.7 million acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management under commitments for ongoing monitoring and lighting improvements. Beyond stargazing, the protection matters for wildlife along the Pacific Flyway and species like bighorn sheep and sage grouse that depend on undisturbed terrain. Organizers hope the sanctuary could eventually expand to over 11 million acres.

Offshore wind turbines with paddler in foreground, for article on offshore wind energy

America’s first utility-scale offshore wind farm is now delivering energy to the grid

Offshore wind power is officially flowing in the United States. New York’s South Fork Wind just switched on all 12 turbines about 35 miles off Montauk, sending roughly 130 megawatts to Long Island and the Rockaways — enough for around 70,000 homes and businesses. Hundreds of union workers across three Northeast ports built the farm, including the country’s first domestically built offshore wind substation, laying the groundwork for a supply chain that barely existed a decade ago. It’s a modest start by European standards, but it proves America can actually permit, finance, and complete a utility-scale offshore project — the kind of foundation every larger clean energy ambition has to be built on.

A heat pump unit on a home exterior, representing U.S. heat pump sales growth supported by the Kigali Amendment

Nine U.S. states, including California and New York, sign heat pump agreement to clean up air pollution

Nine U.S. states have inked an agreement to promote climate-friendly heat pump sales. The memorandum of understanding sets a 2030 target for heat pumps to make up 65% of residential heating, cooling, and water heating equipment sales. By 2040, the goal is for heat pumps to account for 90% of the HVAC and water heating market. The states on board with the agreement include: California, Colorado, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Rhode Island.

Landfill. A lot of plastic garbage. Environmental problems., for article on plastic waste ban, for article on plastic bag bans

Plastic bag bans in the U.S. have already prevented billions of bags from being used

Plastic bag bans are quietly working — researchers estimate they eliminate nearly 300 single-use bags per person each year in places that adopt them. A new report from three nonprofits looked at policies in New Jersey, Vermont, Philadelphia, Portland, and Santa Barbara, and found New Jersey’s statewide ban alone keeps more than 5.5 billion bags out of circulation every year. More than 500 U.S. cities and 12 states have now passed similar restrictions, with Georgia and Massachusetts possibly next. People adjust faster than skeptics expect, bringing their own bags or simply going without. It’s a small daily habit shift that, multiplied across millions of shoppers, shows how thoughtful policy can ripple outward into cleaner waterways and healthier communities.

Person happily holding a trans pride flag, for article on gender-affirming care

Maryland to cover unprecedented number of gender-affirming procedures in “groundbreaking” win

Maryland’s Medicaid program now covers gender-affirming care that reaches far beyond hormones and surgery, including voice therapy, fertility preservation, hair and scar removal, and a wide range of procedures. Under a law that took effect January 1, 2024, patients can only be denied a covered service if a clinician finds it would harm their individual health — never on the basis of identity. The bill grew directly out of conversations at Pride festivals and support groups across the state, shaped by trans Marylanders describing the barriers they faced. For residents like Renee Lau, who had been saving toward surgeries she couldn’t afford, the relief is immediate. As other states move to restrict trans healthcare, Maryland offers a hopeful template for how Medicaid can meet people where they are.

Mail-in ballot with pen

Colorado to be first state in the U.S. to expand automatic voter registration to tribes

Tribal communities in Colorado share some of the same registration and voting barriers as other rural communities across the U.S., like geographic isolation and unreliable mail delivery. But according to the Native American Rights Fund, tribal communities also commonly experience obstacles like language barriers, a lack of voter registration opportunities, and state laws in some parts of the country that block polling places on tribal lands.

Furnace flames

Massachusetts becomes first U.S. state to approve phase-out of natural gas as a source for residential heating

According to Inside Climate News, Massachusetts is the first state to take such a clear step to phase out natural gas, but it likely won’t be the last. At least 11 other states, including California, Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island and Washington — as well as Washington, D.C. — have ongoing regulatory cases that are exploring the future of natural gas.

Car engine

New Jersey to ban sales of gas-powered cars by 2035

Under the state Department of Environmental Protection’s “Advanced Clean Cars II” rule, manufacturers must ensure that 43% of new light-duty vehicles they make in 2027 are electric, with the percentage rising annually to 100% by 2035. Most consumer cars and pickup trucks are considered light-duty.