Nations

This archive collects milestones and progress stories involving nations — countries and their governments — acting to improve lives, protect rights, or address shared challenges. From policy breakthroughs to international cooperation, these stories show what countries are doing right.

Francia Marquez, for article on Francia Márquez vice president

Colombia elects first Black woman vice president, Francia Marquez

Francia Márquez became Colombia’s first Black woman vice president on June 19, 2022, winning alongside Gustavo Petro with just over half the national vote. A former housekeeper and single mother from Cauca, one of Colombia’s poorest provinces, she rose to office through years of grassroots organizing against illegal gold mining — work that earned her the Goldman Environmental Prize and, along the way, death threats she refused to back down from. Now leading a new equality ministry, she’s focused on women’s rights, rural health care, and education for communities long shut out. Her election doesn’t undo generations of exclusion, but it changes what’s imaginable — for Afro-Colombian girls, for environmental defenders, and for movements everywhere insisting the overlooked belong at the table.

Person with alopecia, for article on alopecia areata treatment

U.S. FDA approves first alopecia drug that restores hair growth in many patients

Alopecia areata has affected roughly 7 million Americans without a single FDA-approved systemic treatment — until now. Baricitinib works by blocking the inflammatory signals that cause the immune system to attack hair follicles, giving them a chance to recover. In clinical trials, one in three patients with severe cases regrew enough hair to cover at least 80% of their scalp. Approval also unlocks insurance coverage, turning a once-inaccessible therapy into a realistic option. This breakthrough shows how a single curious clinician, one patient, and a decade of persistence can rewrite what medicine believes is possible.

Space solar transmission project, for article on space solar power

China builds world-first full-function space solar verification tower

Space solar power just cleared a milestone that researchers once thought was still years away. China’s test tower at Xidian University is the first facility anywhere to run the complete chain — concentrating sunlight, converting it to electricity, and beaming that power wirelessly to a ground receiver — all in one integrated system, completed roughly three years ahead of schedule. It’s a research milestone, not a power plant, but proving the full system works in one place gives scientists a permanent platform to push the technology forward.