Nations

This archive collects milestones and progress stories involving nations — countries and their governments — acting to improve lives, protect rights, or address shared challenges. From policy breakthroughs to international cooperation, these stories show what countries are doing right.

Ghanaian child carrying load on head, for article on R21 malaria vaccine

Ghana first country to approve ‘world-changer’ malaria vaccine

Ghana’s approval of the R21 malaria vaccine — the first anywhere in the world — clears the way for children as young as five months to be protected against a disease that kills roughly 620,000 people every year, mostly young kids in Africa. Developed at Oxford’s Jenner Institute, R21 showed up to 80% effectiveness in early trials and is expected to cost just a couple of dollars per dose. The Serum Institute of India is preparing to produce up to 200 million doses a year, with a factory rising in Accra so supply stays close to home. After a century of scientific near-misses, an African regulator stepped forward and said: this one is ready.