Nations

This archive collects milestones and progress stories involving nations — countries and their governments — acting to improve lives, protect rights, or address shared challenges. From policy breakthroughs to international cooperation, these stories show what countries are doing right.

Meskel Square traffic in Addis Ababa, for article on fossil fuel vehicle ban

Ethiopia becomes first country to ban combustion-powered vehicles

Ethiopia just became the first country anywhere to ban the import of gasoline and diesel cars, with the policy announced in late January 2025. What makes this remarkable is the foundation underneath it: every kilowatt powering an Ethiopian EV comes from renewable sources, mostly hydropower, so these vehicles are genuinely zero-emission from the moment they plug in. The shift is also deeply practical — Ethiopia has been spending around $6 billion a year on oil imports, with most of that fueling vehicles, money that can now flow into homegrown clean transport instead. Wealthier nations have led on EV adoption, but none have drawn this line. Ethiopia just showed the rest of the world a bolder version of what’s possible.

Woman putting organic waste in the compost bin

France implements compulsory composting

As of January 2024, municipalities in France must now provide residents with ways to sort bio-waste, which includes food scraps, vegetable peels, expired food and garden waste. Households and businesses are required to dispose of organic matter either in a dedicated small bin for home collection or at a municipal collection point. The waste will then be turned into biogas or compost to replace chemical fertilizers.

Traffic in a Chinese city, for article on China EV market share

25% of new car sales in China were fully electric in 2023 for the first time ever

China’s EV transition crossed a remarkable threshold in 2023, with one in four new cars sold being fully battery-electric — and plug-in vehicles of all types capturing 37% of the market. That’s a stunning leap from just three years earlier, when plug-ins held only 6.3% of sales. Affordable pricing from Chinese automakers like BYD, plus the rise of range-extended models that ease driver anxiety, are fueling the shift. Analysts note that once EV adoption passes roughly a quarter of a market, momentum tends to build on itself as charging networks grow and electric becomes the default choice. It’s a hopeful signal that the world’s biggest car market may be tipping toward clean transportation faster than anyone expected.

Empty office desk and chairs

Germany launches large four-day workweek trial

In February, 45 companies and organizations in Europe’s largest economy will introduce a 4-day workweek for half a year. Employees will continue to receive their full salary. Advocates argue that a 4-day workweek would increase worker productivity and, by consequence, help alleviate the country’s skilled labor shortage.

Streets of Palau Koror and coves of coral reefs, for article on High Seas Treaty

Palau is the first nation to ratify treaty to protect high seas

Palau just became the first country in the world to ratify the High Seas Treaty, the international agreement aimed at protecting the two-thirds of the ocean that lies beyond any nation’s borders. This tiny Pacific nation of around 340 islands has long led by example, having already shielded 80% of its own waters from fishing and mining — the highest share of any country on Earth. Once 60 nations ratify, the treaty becomes binding law, opening the door to marine protected areas, environmental reviews, and shared benefits from deep-sea discoveries. Chile and the Maldives are close behind, with advocates hopeful the threshold could be met by mid-2025. Palau’s message is simple and powerful: the ocean has no borders, and protecting it is a shared inheritance.

Cosmetics

E.U. will force cosmetic companies to pay to reduce micropollutants

Under draft rules that follow the “polluter pays principle”, companies that sell medicines and cosmetics will have to cover at least 80% of the extra costs needed to get rid of tiny pollutants that are dirtying urban wastewater. Governments will pay the rest, members of the bloc said, in an effort to prevent vital products from becoming too expensive or scarce.

Lionesses and cubs

Belgium bans import of hunting trophies from endangered species

Before the ban, Belgium allowed the import of trophy species vulnerable to extinction such as hippopotamus, cheetahs and polar bears. The new law will stop the import of hunting trophies from many species currently at risk of extinction or that could be threatened unless trade is limited. The bill will protect all species listed in the European Regulation on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora.

Desert landscape at sunset, for article on Mexico protected areas

Mexico announces 20 new protected areas covering more than 5 million acres of land

Mexico’s protected areas just expanded by 2.3 million hectares — roughly 5.7 million acres — with 20 new designations spanning 12 states and two coastal zones. The largest, Bajos del Norte national park in the Gulf of Mexico, safeguards grouper spawning grounds, hawksbill turtles, and the livelihoods of more than 3,000 fishing families along the Yucatán coast. Inland, the new Sierra Tecuani biosphere reserve formalizes jaguar habitat that Indigenous ejido communities in Guerrero have quietly tracked and tended for over a decade. Other sites shelter whale sharks, Pacific sea turtle nesting beaches, and the burrowing Mexican prairie dog. The most hopeful thread here isn’t the decree itself — it’s the recognition that lasting conservation tends to grow from the communities already doing the work.

EU flag at night

E.U. fossil fuel CO2 emissions hit 60-year low

The European Union pumped out 8% less carbon dioxide from the fossil fuels it burned in 2023 than it did in 2022, pushing these emissions down to their lowest level in 60 years. The fall is the steepest yearly drop on record behind 2020, when governments shuttered factories and grounded flights to stop the spread of Covid-19, according to analysis from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air.

A healthcare worker administering a vaccine to a young child in Africa for an article about malaria vaccine rollout, for article on malaria vaccine rollout

Cameroon launches the world’s first routine malaria vaccine program

Malaria vaccine rollout reached a historic milestone in January 2024 when Cameroon became the first country to administer the RTS,S vaccine, also known as Mosquirix, as part of a routine national immunization program. More than 662,000 doses began reaching children across the country, targeting a disease responsible for 95% of global malaria deaths, most among children under five. The moment caps over 35 years of development and a successful WHO recommendation in 2021. With 19 additional African countries planning to follow, the rollout could eventually protect millions of children each year.