Nations

This archive collects milestones and progress stories involving nations — countries and their governments — acting to improve lives, protect rights, or address shared challenges. From policy breakthroughs to international cooperation, these stories show what countries are doing right.

House with solar panels, for article on solar power installations

U.S. solar power installations nearly triple in a single year

Solar power in the United States crossed a threshold in 2016, when the country added roughly 14.6 gigawatts of new capacity — nearly tripling the year before and outpacing every other energy source, including natural gas. Behind the numbers stood more than 260,000 solar workers, quietly proving that a cleaner grid was arriving faster than forecasters had dared to predict.

EU flags representing international oversight amid U.K. mass surveillance concerns

E.U. court rules U.K. mass surveillance program illegal

Europe’s top court struck a blow against U.K. mass surveillance in 2016, ruling that blanket retention of citizens’ web history, location, and app data couldn’t be justified in a democracy. The case, brought by two MPs from opposing parties, challenged laws letting 48 public bodies access a year of everyone’s data. It drew a clear line: targeted surveillance, yes — indiscriminate collection, no.

Bail reform concept showing bail bonds document and gavel on a courtroom desk

U.S. jurisdictions move to end money bail for low-risk defendants

Bail reform gained real ground in 2016, when New Mexico voters approved a constitutional amendment with 87 percent support, barring judges from jailing low-risk defendants simply because they couldn’t afford to pay. The shift, echoed in cities and states nationwide, began reframing a basic question: should pretrial freedom depend on your bank account?

jon flobrant rB LCa diU unsplash, for article on fracking contamination drinking water

U.S. E.P.A. science finds fracking contaminates drinking water

Fracking contamination got an honest reckoning in December 2016, when EPA scientists released the largest study of its kind and removed an earlier line claiming no systemic threat to drinking water. They found risks at every stage, from sourcing to wastewater storage. A quiet act of scientific self-correction, published as political winds blew the other way.

Pakistani flag, for article on honour killing law Pakistan

Pakistan passes criminal law to prosecute honour killings

Pakistan’s honour killing law, passed in October 2016, closed a devastating loophole that had let families “forgive” relatives who killed their own — almost always women — and walk free. The mandatory 25-year sentence arrived months after the murder of social media star Qandeel Baloch galvanized public outrage. It marked a quiet but meaningful shift: the state, not the family, now decides.

A modern passenger train on a rural track at dusk for an article about hydrogen passenger train

Germany unveils the world’s first hydrogen passenger train

The Coradia iLint rolled into Berlin’s InnoTrans rail expo in 2016, looking ordinary except for one detail: its exhaust was water vapor. Six years later, fourteen of these hydrogen-powered trains entered regular service in Lower Saxony, Germany, replacing diesel on a regional line. It was the first working proof that zero-emissions rail could reach beyond electrified tracks.

Vast California desert landscape under clear blue sky for an article about Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan

U.S. sets aside 10.8 million acres in California for clean energy and conservation

The California desert got a landmark blueprint in September 2016, when the federal government finalized a plan covering 10.8 million acres of public land. Eight years in the making, it carves out zones where solar, wind, and geothermal can scale up — potentially 27,000 megawatts — while permanently shielding wildlife habitat and conservation lands from development.

A gavel resting on a law book in a courtroom for an article about the Survivors' Bill of Rights

Obama signs the Survivors’ Bill of Rights into law

The Survivors’ Bill of Rights became federal law on September 14, 2016, after Amanda Nguyen discovered Massachusetts could destroy her rape kit in six months — while the statute of limitations ran 15 years. She drafted the bill herself, and it passed both chambers of Congress without a single no vote, reframing survivors’ protections as civil rights.