Indigenous groups

This archive collects stories about Indigenous communities around the world — their land rights victories, cultural preservation efforts, environmental leadership, and legal milestones. Each story highlights progress driven by or directly affecting Indigenous peoples.

Bear roaming through the misty old-growth forest of the Great Bear Rainforest agreement protected wilderness

Great Bear Rainforest agreement protects millions of acres under Indigenous leadership

The Great Bear Rainforest agreement, signed in February 2016, protected 85% of old-growth trees across 6.4 million hectares of British Columbia’s coast — a temperate rainforest roughly the size of Ireland. Reached after nearly 20 years of negotiation, it placed 26 First Nations at the center as co-managers, embedding Indigenous authority into conservation law.

Cândido Rondon, for article on indigenous protection Brazil

Brazil’s Serviço de Proteção aos Índios gives Indigenous peoples legal protection

Indigenous protection in Brazil took its first formal shape on June 20, 1910, when the government created the Serviço de Proteção aos Índios, the Americas’ first federal agency tasked with shielding Indigenous peoples from settler violence. Its leader, Cândido Rondon, instructed agents entering uncontacted territory unarmed: “Die if you must, but never kill.”