Business

This archive collects stories about businesses — from startups and local enterprises to multinational corporations — taking meaningful action on social, environmental, and economic challenges. These reports highlight moments when commerce and accountability intersect in constructive ways.

Person receiving shot in the arm, for article on melanoma cancer vaccine

Cancer vaccine with minimal side effects nearing Phase 3 clinical trials

A personalized cancer vaccine is heading into Phase 3 trials after a remarkable Phase 2 result: nearly 95% of advanced melanoma patients who received only the vaccine were still alive three years later. What makes Dr. Thomas Wagner’s TLPO vaccine so striking isn’t just the survival numbers — it’s the gentleness. Patients report little more than a sore arm and mild fatigue, a world away from the dread of chemotherapy. The vaccine is made from each patient’s own tumor cells, teaching their immune system to recognize cancer as the threat it is. If the larger trial holds up, it could reshape how we think about treating cancer everywhere — not as something to endure, but something to outsmart.

Solar farm, for article on U.S. solar supply chain

Microsoft places massive 12GW solar module order, bolstering U.S. solar supply chain

Microsoft just inked a deal for 12 gigawatts of American-made solar panels — enough to power more than 1.8 million homes a year. The eight-year agreement with manufacturer Qcells will be supplied by a Georgia factory that handles everything from raw silicon to finished module under one roof, a rarity in an industry where most panels travel across oceans before reaching a project site. By committing to such a long runway, Microsoft gives manufacturers the confidence to build out capacity that might otherwise sit on the drawing board for years. It’s a glimpse of what the clean energy transition looks like when corporate demand, smart industrial policy, and domestic factories actually pull in the same direction.

Cancer cells, for article on multi-cancer blood test

New protein test can detect 18 early stage cancers, scientists say

A new blood test can screen for 18 different cancers at once — covering every major organ in the body — using a single ordinary blood draw. Researchers at U.S. biotech firm Novelna found the test caught 93% of earliest-stage cancers in male samples and 84% in female samples, while also pinpointing which organ the cancer came from in more than 80% of cases. Instead of hunting for tumor DNA, the team analyzed proteins in blood plasma, picking up faint signals before a tumor does visible damage. Larger studies are still needed before it reaches clinics, but a cheap, accurate, broad screening tool would be a quiet revolution for global health — especially in places where late diagnosis is still the norm.

Wind turbines, for article on offshore wind farm

Offshore wind sites are delivering power to the grid for the first time in U.S. history

In December 2023, Danish wind energy developer Ørsted and the utility Eversource announced that their first turbine was sending electricity from what will be a 12-turbine wind farm, South Fork Wind, 35 miles east of Montauk Point, New York. Now, the joint owners of the Vineyard Wind project have announced the first electricity from one turbine at what will be a 62-turbine wind farm 15 miles off the coast of Massachusetts.

JAC Motors sodium-ion battery EV, for article on sodium-ion EV

China’s JAC Motors rolls out world’s first commercial lithium-free EV

Sodium-ion EVs just hit the road for the first time, with Chinese automaker JAC delivering its Yiwei hatchback to customers in January 2024 — the world’s first mass-produced electric car running on a battery made from one of Earth’s most abundant elements. The little urban hatchback offers about 157 miles per charge, plenty for daily commutes, and holds up better than lithium in cold weather. Because sodium is found in ordinary salt and spread across nearly every country, it sidesteps the supply bottlenecks and high costs that have kept EVs out of reach for many buyers. If the chemistry scales, it could open the door to affordable electric driving in places lithium has struggled to reach.

Yara Eide clean ammonia-based ship, for article on ammonia-powered container ship

Yara announces world’s first clean ammonia-powered container ship

Clean ammonia shipping gets its first real-world test in 2026, when Norwegian chemicals company Yara launches the Yara Eyde — a container ship designed to run entirely on ammonia and cut about 11,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions each year. The vessel will sail a regular route between Norway and Germany, proving the technology under genuine commercial conditions rather than in a lab. Shipping moves roughly 90% of global trade and has long been considered one of the hardest sectors to decarbonize, since batteries and hydrogen still fall short for ocean-going vessels. Every big industrial shift needs someone willing to go first, and this one ship could help chart a credible path toward a cleaner future for global trade.

Big trucks at a copper mine, for article on Rights of Nature law

Panama copper mine to close after Supreme Court rules concession unconstitutional

Rights of Nature law just did something it had never quite done before at this scale: Panama’s Supreme Court unanimously used it to shut down one of the hemisphere’s largest copper mines, finding the concession failed to meet nature’s legal right to protection and regeneration. The ruling sets real precedent — any future project in Panama that can’t clear that same constitutional standard faces the same risk. The Canadian operator is pursuing international arbitration, so the dispute is far from over. Case by case, courtrooms across the Americas are turning ecological rights from policy aspirations into enforceable law.

Small airplane, for article on sustainable aviation fuel

Gulfstream completes first-ever transatlantic flight with 100% Sustainable Aviation Fuel

Sustainable aviation fuel just crossed the Atlantic on its own, with no fossil jet fuel in the tank. A Gulfstream G600 flew from Savannah, Georgia to Farnborough, England in under seven hours, becoming the first aircraft to make the transatlantic journey on 100% SAF. The engines weren’t modified for the trip, hinting that existing planes could one day run on cleaner fuel without expensive retrofits. Gulfstream now plans to share the flight data with U.S. regulators to help certify full SAF use beyond today’s blended limits. For an industry where battery and hydrogen flight remain distant, this single crossing offers something rare: a glimpse of long-haul aviation that could actually clean up before 2050.

Aerial view of facility, for article on direct air capture

Heirloom Carbon Technologies opens first carbon capture facility in the U.S.

Direct air capture has gone commercial in the United States for the first time, with Heirloom Carbon Technologies opening a plant in Tracy, California that can pull 1,000 metric tons of CO2 straight from the sky each year. The company speeds up a natural process: heating limestone, then letting the mineral soak up atmospheric carbon on open-air trays in days rather than years. The captured CO2 is locked into concrete and stored underground, with companies like Microsoft and Shopify buying removal credits to fund operations. Heirloom went from capturing one kilogram to one million kilograms in just over two years, and hopes to keep copying the design. Tackling legacy emissions, not just new ones, may be essential to stabilizing the climate worldwide.

Ocean Thermal Energy Generator Barge, for article on ocean thermal energy conversion

World’s first commercial-scale ocean thermal energy generator to be built off the coast of São Tomé and Príncipe

Ocean thermal energy conversion just crossed a threshold that has eluded engineers for nearly 140 years. UK-based Global OTEC Resources received independent certification for the cold-water riser pipe at the heart of its floating platform — the very component that has sunk previous attempts to turn ocean temperature gradients into electricity. The flagship vessel, Dominique, is a 1.5-MW system planned for deployment off São Tomé and Príncipe, an island nation of about 220,000 people that currently leans on imported fossil fuels. Because deep ocean temperatures stay constant, a working OTEC plant generates power around the clock, offering tropical island communities something solar and wind cannot: steady, locally produced baseload clean energy on the front lines of climate change.