Wildlife & land conservation

This archive tracks meaningful progress in protecting wildlife and preserving land — from habitat restoration and endangered species recoveries to new protected areas and conservation policy wins. These stories focus on what’s working, grounded in evidence and reported with care.

Howler monkey, for article on howler monkey rewilding

Brazil takes pioneering action to rewild howler monkeys

Brazil has launched its first national population management program for the brown howler monkey, a species now ranked among the 25 most threatened primates on Earth after yellow fever outbreaks killed thousands. Coordinated across eight states, the program pairs a newly adapted yellow fever vaccine with strategic translocations to restore wild populations. In Rio de Janeiro’s Tijuca National Park, two groups of howlers now live in an urban forest where the species had been absent for over a century. The effort offers a potential model for other imperiled Atlantic Forest species.

A Polar bear surrounded by arctic wilderness, for article on Alaska petroleum reserve drilling limits

Biden limits oil drilling across 13 million acres of Alaskan Arctic

Thirteen million acres of Arctic Alaska just got a stronger legal shield, with the Interior Department banning new oil and gas leases outright across more than 10 million of them. The protected lands include Teshekpuk Lake, a summer gathering place for up to 100,000 geese and a continental waystation for birds that winter as far south as South America. A companion decision blocks the proposed 211-mile Ambler Road, which would have cut through caribou migration corridors and affected subsistence hunting in more than 60 Alaska Native communities. The rule won’t end every fight over Arctic drilling, and Indigenous voices remain genuinely divided. Still, safeguarding a wild expanse the size of Indiana is the kind of durable win conservation movements everywhere can build on.

Aerial view of river and mangroves, for article on Amazon mangrove protection

Brazil boosts protection of Amazon mangroves with new reserves in Pará state

Brazil has protected nearly all of Pará state’s Amazon coastline after President Lula signed a decree creating two new extractive reserves — the Filhos do Mangue and the Viriandeua — adding 74,700 hectares of mangrove ecosystems to federal protection. The move completes what experts call the world’s largest and most conserved mangrove belt, securing the livelihoods of roughly 7,100 families and locking away massive stores of carbon. It took 16 years of community organizing to make it happen. 83 words.

Honeybee by yellow flowers, for article on honeybee colonies

Hobbyist beekeepers help reverse America’s critical bee shortage in just 5 years

Honeybees are having a moment: the U.S. just hit 3.8 million managed colonies, the highest count ever recorded, with nearly a million added in just five years. The comeback didn’t come from a big federal push — it came from backyards and small landowners, often nudged along by smart state tax policy. Texas is the clearest example, where a law rewarding landowners who keep bees for five years has helped grow the state into the country’s third-largest colony hub. There’s still a real catch: wild pollinators remain in trouble, and more managed hives can crowd them out. Still, this rebound offers a hopeful template for pairing everyday enthusiasm with policy that actually works.

Tall old-growth redwood trees in northern California for an article about Yurok Tribe land return, for article on tribal co-management

Yurok Tribe becomes first Native people to co-manage land with the National Park Service

Yurok Tribe land return marks a historic milestone as the tribe reclaims 125 acres of ancestral territory and becomes the first Native nation to formally co-manage land alongside the National Park Service. The agreement returns the parcel known as ‘O Rew, near Orick in Humboldt County, after more than a century of displacement that stripped the Yurok of roughly 90% of their homeland. Ecological restoration is already underway, with thousands of juvenile salmon returning to a rebuilt Prairie Creek. The deal reflects a growing Land Back movement and sets a new precedent for Indigenous stewardship of public lands.

Milky Way arching over dark desert sagebrush landscape for an article about Oregon Outback dark sky sanctuary, for article on dark sky sanctuary

Oregon outback becomes world’s largest dark sky sanctuary at 2.5 million acres

The Oregon Outback International Dark Sky Sanctuary has become the largest dark sky sanctuary on Earth, covering 2.5 million acres of southeastern Oregon’s Lake County after receiving official certification from DarkSky International. The designation protects skies already considered among the darkest in the world, with nearly 1.7 million acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management under commitments for ongoing monitoring and lighting improvements. Beyond stargazing, the protection matters for wildlife along the Pacific Flyway and species like bighorn sheep and sage grouse that depend on undisturbed terrain. Organizers hope the sanctuary could eventually expand to over 11 million acres.

Young trees, for article on African reforestation

The TREES program has planted tens of millions of trees across Africa since 2015

Reforestation done right looks less like a planting day and more like a four-year partnership with farmers — and the TREES program has quietly restored more than 41,000 hectares across nine African countries, an area roughly seven times the size of Manhattan. Instead of dropping seeds on remote land, TREES helps smallholder families build “forest gardens” of about 5,800 trees per hectare, weaving in fruit orchards, food crops, and windbreaks that feed households and generate a market surplus. In Kenya’s Kesouma region alone, 17,000 farmers have joined in. Earlier this year, the UN named it a World Restoration Flagship — a reminder that the most durable climate work tends to be the kind that pays the people doing it.

Dominican Republic forested landscape, for article on Plan Yaque land restoration

The Dominican Republic reforests a fifth of the country in 10 years

The Dominican Republic restored 18% of its territory in a single decade — not through sweeping mandates, but through conversations with farmers, one at a time. Plan Yaque, a coalition of 30 NGOs and government agencies, launched in 2009 with a simple premise: help landowners see trees as a path to water security and steadier farm income. Project leaders traveled farm by farm, and as restored hillsides began holding water and reviving streams, neighbors became the project’s most persuasive advocates. The result is one of the largest land recoveries in the Western Hemisphere this century — and a reminder that some of the most durable environmental wins come from trust, not enforcement.

Bee on yellow flowers, for article on EU nature restoration law

E.U. passes landmark law to restore 20% of Europe’s degraded land and sea by 2030

The EU nature restoration law is now official, requiring all 27 member states to put restoration measures in place across at least 20% of Europe’s land and seas by 2030, with every degraded ecosystem on track for repair by 2050. It’s the first legally binding restoration target in EU history, with enforceable milestones, national plans, and consequences for falling behind. Among its boldest commitments: rewetting drained peatlands, freeing 25,000 kilometers of rivers from obsolete dams and barriers, and reversing pollinator decline by the end of the decade. Coming after a razor-thin parliamentary vote and months of political resistance, the law shows that a major democracy can still choose to act on ecological collapse — offering a template the rest of the world can learn from.

Salmon jumping upstream, for article on Columbia River salmon restoration

President Biden brokers $1 billion deal with Oregon, Washington, 4 Columbia River tribes to revive Northwest salmon population

A billion-dollar plan to bring salmon back to the Columbia River Basin just got a formal signature from the Biden administration, Oregon, Washington, and four tribal nations. The Columbia was once the greatest salmon-producing river system on Earth, supporting 16 stocks — four are now extinct and seven are listed as endangered. The agreement pauses decades of litigation and, crucially, puts tribes at the center as active partners in clean energy development, not just consultation. Yakama Nation Chairman Gerald Lewis put it plainly: more clean energy, yes, but built in a way that’s socially just. It’s a hopeful blueprint for what an honest, Indigenous-led ecological recovery can look like — for the Pacific Northwest and for river systems everywhere.