Wildlife & land conservation

This archive tracks meaningful progress in protecting wildlife and preserving land — from habitat restoration and endangered species recoveries to new protected areas and conservation policy wins. These stories focus on what’s working, grounded in evidence and reported with care.

Onager, for article on onager reintroduction

Asiatic wild asses return to Saudi Arabia after 100 years

Onagers are roaming Saudi Arabia again for the first time in roughly a century, and one of the seven relocated from Jordan has already given birth to a foal. The Persian onager was chosen as the closest living relative to the Syrian wild ass, a subspecies hunted to extinction in the 1920s, making this a careful act of ecosystem repair rather than simple reintroduction. Researchers matched the new home to Jordan’s reserve by vegetation overlap, easing the animals’ transition, with plans to grow the herd and eventually release them across nearly 7,800 square miles. With fewer than 600 Persian onagers left in the wild, every new foothold strengthens a fragile species — and shows what patient, cross-border conservation can quietly accomplish.

Teepees under the northern lights, for article on Indigenous-led conservation

Indigenous governments in the Canada’s Northwest Territories sign $375M deal to protect their land

Indigenous-led conservation took a major leap in Canada’s Northwest Territories, where 22 Indigenous governments signed a $375 million agreement to steward their ancestral lands over the next decade. It’s one of the largest Indigenous-led conservation efforts anywhere in the world, and crucially, the nations themselves decide how the money is used — whether for land guardians, new protected areas, climate research, or language and culture programs rooted in the land. “We’re protecting the spirit of the land,” said Dehcho Grand Chief Herb Norwegian, describing the land itself as a living organ in need of care. As global conservation increasingly recognizes that Indigenous-managed territories safeguard extraordinary biodiversity, this agreement offers a powerful model for what real partnership can look like.

Brazil renews plan to restore 30 million acres of degraded land

Brazil’s new restoration plan sets out to revive 12 million hectares of degraded land — about half the size of the United Kingdom — by 2030. Launched at the COP16 biodiversity summit, Planaveg 2.0 leans on a hopeful reality: 5.6 million hectares in the Amazon are already regrowing on their own, simply because clearing has stopped. The rest will take real work, including planting and stronger compliance from private landowners, who hold roughly three-quarters of the targeted land. In a country home to up to 18% of the world’s known species, even partial success would ripple far beyond its borders — a reminder that protecting biodiversity globally runs straight through the forests and farms of Brazil.

Salmon run, for article on Klamath dam removal, for article on Klamath River dam removal

Salmon return to Klamath River for first time in 112 years

Wild Chinook salmon have returned to the upper Klamath River for the first time since 1912, with biologists confirming the fish about 230 miles inland from the Pacific. The sighting came just months after the last of four dams was removed in summer 2024, completing the largest dam removal project in U.S. history. Klamath tribal members, who fought for decades to free the river, describe the salmon’s return as the homecoming of relatives. Biologists hope steelhead, coho, Pacific lamprey, and bull trout will follow. For rivers everywhere still bound by aging dams, one fish swimming home is a reminder that ecosystems can begin healing the moment we let them.

Greater one-horned rhino in grassland, for article on rhino poaching decline

India’s state of Assam sees 86% drop in poaching and five-fold increase in rhinos since 2016

One-horned rhinos in Assam have rebounded to 3,000, climbing from roughly 600 in the 1960s and marking the first year on record with zero rhino poaching anywhere in India. Behind the recovery is a sharp shift since 2016: poaching down 86%, nearly 100,000 acres added to protected reserves, and ranger units patrolling with drones and night vision through the moonlit nights when poachers move. The greater one-horned rhino has since been downgraded from Endangered to Vulnerable, a milestone India and Nepal made possible together. Assam’s blend of habitat expansion and serious enforcement now offers a working playbook for rhino countries across Africa — proof that even the most hunted megafauna on Earth can come back.

A loggerhead sea turtle crawling on a sandy beach for an article about loggerhead sea turtle nests in Greece, for article on loggerhead sea turtle nests

Greece records more than 10,000 loggerhead sea turtle nests in a single year

Loggerhead sea turtle nests in Greece have surpassed 10,000 in a single year for the first time in recorded history, nearly doubling the previous annual average of 5,000 to 7,000. The milestone reflects decades of sustained conservation work by organizations like Archelon and Medasset, whose efforts to protect nesting beaches, regulate tourism, and deploy monitoring technology are now yielding measurable results. Greece hosts roughly 60% of all Mediterranean loggerhead nests, making this recovery regionally significant. Conservationists warn, however, that mounting tourism pressure and climate change mean the gains remain fragile and enforcement of protective measures must continue.

Guam Kingfisher, for article on Guam kingfisher reintroduction

‘Extinct’ Guam kingfisher takes flight again after nearly 40 years

Six Guam kingfishers — known as sihek — took their first wild flight in nearly 40 years when they were released on Palmyra Atoll, a predator-free Pacific refuge, in September 2024. The species was declared extinct in the wild in 1988, and every sihek alive today descends from just 29 birds rescued in the 1980s. Their return is the result of a global rescue effort spanning continents, with zookeepers from Kansas to London hand-rearing chicks and accompanying them to the Pacific. Each released bird now wears a tiny tracker as it learns to hunt on its own. It’s a quiet reminder that even species written off as lost can find their way back, when people refuse to give up on them.

Nervous Swans in the Rice Fields, for article on tidal habitat restoration

California tears down levee in ‘largest tidal habitat restoration in state history’

Tidal waters rushed across 3,400 acres of California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta this month after crews cut a 600-foot gap through a century-old levee at Lookout Slough — the first of nine planned breaches in what’s being called the largest tidal habitat restoration in state history. The reborn marsh will offer shallow, sediment-rich water for the endangered Delta smelt, a tiny fish whose health signals the wellbeing of the entire food web, while also giving salmon better passage and migrating birds new resting ground. It will also hold more than 40,000 acre-feet of floodwater, easing pressure on Sacramento-area communities during heavy storms. Lookout Slough is a quiet reminder that working with natural water systems, rather than against them, can protect wildlife and people at once.

Salmon run, for article on Klamath River salmon

Salmon will soon swim freely in the Klamath River for first time in a century once dams are removed

Klamath River salmon are swimming freely past the sites of two demolished dams for the first time in over a century, just in time for fall Chinook spawning season. The breakthrough completes the largest dam removal project in U.S. history, a victory the Karuk and Yurok Tribes spent at least 25 years fighting to secure. Already, salmon have been spotted at the river’s mouth, beginning the upstream journey their ancestors couldn’t make. Ecologists point to Washington’s Elwha River as proof that rivers heal themselves once obstacles fall away. Beyond restoring a vital ecosystem, this moment shows what sustained Indigenous-led advocacy can accomplish — reshaping policy, moving concrete, and reopening a relationship between people and place that was interrupted but never broken.

Baby crocodile, for article on Siamese crocodile hatching

Near-extinct Siamese crocodiles make comeback in Cambodia

Sixty baby Siamese crocodiles have hatched in Cambodia’s Cardamom Mountains, the largest single hatching of this critically endangered species recorded anywhere this century. With only around 400 surviving in the wild worldwide, those tiny new arrivals represent a meaningful slice of the entire global population. What makes the news especially hopeful is where the five nests were found: in an area where no captive-bred crocodiles had ever been released, meaning the species is quietly breeding on its own again. Local community wardens guarded the nests around the clock until every egg hatched, a reminder that this recovery belongs to the people who live alongside these rivers. For a species many scientists once believed extinct in the wild, it’s a quiet, powerful sign that patient, community-led conservation works.