Wildlife & land conservation

This archive tracks meaningful progress in protecting wildlife and preserving land — from habitat restoration and endangered species recoveries to new protected areas and conservation policy wins. These stories focus on what’s working, grounded in evidence and reported with care.

An Amur leopard resting in a snowy forest

Amur leopard numbers have grown fivefold in Russia’s Far East

Amur leopard recovery has reached a milestone that conservation scientists once considered nearly impossible. Wild populations of the world’s rarest big cat have grown from roughly 25 individuals in the late 1990s to an estimated 130 in Russia’s Far East today, a fivefold increase driven by targeted habitat protection, anti-poaching patrols, and coordinated diplomacy between Russia and China. The 2012 creation of Land of the Leopard National Park — deliberately mapped around every known breeding territory — proved decisive in allowing both the leopards and their prey to rebound. Camera trap data confirming cross-border movement signals that the population is actively expanding rather than merely holding ground. Genetic fragility remains a serious concern, but this recovery stands as evidence that sustained, science-backed effort can reverse even catastrophic decline in large predators.

Aerial view of boreal forest and lakes in Canada

Canada commits .3 billion to protect nearly 30% of its land and water

Canada land conservation is receiving a historic .3 billion federal investment over five years, targeting protection of at least 17% of the country’s land and freshwater with a longer-term goal of 30% by 2030. The funding is already expanding national and provincial parks across the country, including Indigenous co-managed wilderness areas in Alberta. This matters because Canada holds 20% of Earth’s wild forests and nearly a third of its land-stored carbon, making its conservation choices globally significant. With over half of monitored Canadian species in decline since 1970, scientists say bold, sustained action is urgently needed.

Aerial view of a free-flowing river winding through green hills

China tears out 300 dams on a Yangtze tributary to bring back endangered fish

Yangtze River restoration is advancing through one of the largest dam removal efforts in history, with China demolishing more than 300 dams and shutting down 342 small hydropower stations along the Chishui River. Critically endangered Yangtze sturgeon, a species that has survived for 140 million years, are already returning to previously blocked spawning grounds. Combined with a decade-long fishing ban imposed in 2020, the coordinated effort is producing measurable ecological recovery within years. The project adds significant momentum to a global dam removal movement and demonstrates that political will can reverse decades of river degradation at scale.

A farmworker walks through a maize field at dawn

South Africa bans terbufos pesticide, protecting farming communities

Terbufos ban marks a major win for South Africa’s farmworker communities, as the country moves to prohibit one of the world’s most hazardous pesticides starting in 2026. The organophosphate chemical, rated “extremely hazardous” by the World Health Organization, had been routinely applied to maize and sugarcane while exposing rural workers and children to potentially fatal risks. The ban followed a multi-year campaign by the Center for Environmental Rights and the Rural Women’s Assembly, combining toxicological evidence with direct community testimony. South Africa joins the EU and other nations in phasing out terbufos, signaling that grassroots advocacy centered on vulnerable communities can reshape national chemical policy.

A gray crowned crane standing in a wetland marsh

Rwanda’s gray crowned crane population has tripled since 2017

Gray crowned crane recovery in Rwanda offers a rare conservation success story worth examining closely. The vulnerable species has seen its national population triple since 2017, driven by anti-poaching laws, wetland restoration, and rehabilitation programs returning captive birds to the wild. Crucially, Rwanda embedded local communities into the solution, offering residents paid roles as wildlife monitors and ecotourism workers, replacing economic incentives to capture cranes with incentives to protect them. The approach demonstrates that species recovery and habitat protection must be treated as a single challenge, not separate ones.

A jaguar resting near water in a South American forest

Jaguars in the Brazil-Argentina border forest have more than doubled since 2010

Jaguar population recovery in the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest has more than doubled since 2010, the result of a coordinated conservation effort spanning Brazil and Argentina. The two countries built a continuous wildlife corridor of over 6,800 square kilometers linking their shared national parks, enabling jaguars to move, hunt, and breed across what was once a divided range. Joint patrols, shared data, and community programs that reduced retaliatory killings made the corridor function in practice, not just on paper. The recovery matters beyond one species, since protecting jaguar habitat shields hundreds of other plants and animals. Researchers now study this binational model as a replicable framework for large-carnivore recovery worldwide.

Aerial view of the forested Klamath River canyon

Yurok Tribe reclaims 17,000 acres in California’s largest-ever land back deal

Yurok land back reached a historic milestone as the Yurok Tribe reacquired 17,000 acres of ancestral territory along the Klamath River, marking the largest land return agreement in California history. Secured through a partnership with conservation land trusts, the transfer places forests, sacred sites, and traditional fishing grounds back under Yurok governance. The timing amplifies the impact: salmon are already returning following the largest dam removal project in U.S. history, and Yurok stewardship gives that restoration its best chance at lasting success. The deal’s structure — using a perpetual conservation easement — offers a replicable blueprint for tribal land return negotiations nationwide.

Chevron gas station located near a Louisiana wetlands restoration project site along the coast

Chevron ordered to pay $740 million to restore Louisiana coast in landmark trial

Louisiana wetlands just got a powerful new defender: a jury ordered Chevron to pay $744.6 million to restore marshland in Plaquemines Parish, with interest pushing the total past $1.1 billion. Jurors found that Texaco, which Chevron acquired in 2001, had spent decades dredging canals and dumping wastewater into the marsh without meaningful cleanup. The ruling matters far beyond one rural parish — it’s the first of dozens of similar cases to reach trial, and the communities on this vanishing coast are disproportionately Black, Indigenous, and low-income. As courts from Europe to the Americas increasingly hold polluters accountable, this verdict signals that coastal destruction is no longer just a political fight. It’s a legal one.

Morning fog over the brazilian rainforest in Brazil

Colombia creates landmark territory to protect uncontacted Indigenous groups

Colombia’s new Yuri-Passé territory protects more than one million hectares of southern Amazon rainforest — the country’s first area created specifically to shield an uncontacted Indigenous group from outside interference. Neighboring Indigenous communities, who had quietly known about the Yuri-Passé for generations, spent over a decade gathering evidence and building trust with the government to make this happen. What’s remarkable is that they led the entire process: shaping the framework, presenting the case, and bringing the state along with them. The protected zone also overlaps with Río Puré National Park, safeguarding habitat for giant anteaters, giant armadillos, and hundreds of other species. With more than 100 isolated Indigenous groups still living across the Amazon, this Indigenous-led approach offers a hopeful template for protecting both peoples and forests worldwide.

Monarch butterfly perched on pink wildflowers amid green foliage

Eastern monarch butterfly population nearly doubles in 2025

Monarch butterflies are bouncing back: this past winter, the eastern population blanketed 4.42 acres of Mexican highland forest, nearly double the area recorded a year earlier. Scientists credit milder drought along the migration route, but they also point to the people doing the quiet, daily work — Indigenous and rural communities in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve who patrol against illegal logging, monitor habitat, and run ecotourism that ties their livelihoods to the butterflies’ return. It’s a fragile gain, not a finish line, since the long-term average remains much higher. Still, this rebound is a reminder that cross-border conservation can work — and that protecting a 3,000-mile migration takes all of us, everywhere along the way.