Rights of nature

New Zealand's Taranaki Mounga, for article on Taranaki Mounga legal personhood

New Zealand mountain granted same legal rights as a person

By / / Good News For Humankind

Legal personhood for Taranaki Mounga passed New Zealand’s parliament unanimously, making the symmetrical volcanic peak only the third natural feature in the country to hold the rights and protections of a legal person. The mountain will now be known solely by its Māori name, retiring the colonial label given by European settlers, and its interests will be represented jointly by iwi and crown appointees. Hundreds of Taranaki Māori filled Wellington’s public gallery for the final reading and broke into song when the vote passed. As rights-of-nature frameworks spread from Ecuador to Uganda, Taranaki’s recognition as an ancestor — not just a landmark — offers a powerful model for how legal systems can honor Indigenous relationships with the living world.

Sea turtle swimming

Ecuador’s coastal ecosystems have rights, constitutional court rules

By / / Good news links

The Constitutional Court of Ecuador has determined that coastal marine ecosystems have rights of nature, including the right to “integral respect for its existence and for the maintenance and regeneration of its life cycles, structure, functions, and evolutionary processes,” per Chapter 7, Articles 71 to 74 in the country’s constitution. This is not the first time that Ecuador has established legal rights for nature. In fact, Ecuador was the first country in the world to establish that nature held legal rights, Earth.org reported.