Religion

This archive covers stories about how religious communities, institutions, and leaders are driving positive change — from interfaith cooperation and humanitarian relief to social justice and community healing. It highlights moments when faith becomes a force for measurable good in people’s lives.

View of the site of the Temple of Artemis, for article on temple of artemis

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus rises as one of the ancient world’s greatest buildings

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was completed around 550 B.C.E., rising from marshy Anatolian ground as one of the first monumental buildings made almost entirely of marble. Its architects stabilized the soft soil with charcoal and sheepskin, and its funding drew from Greek cities and the Lydian king Croesus alike — a wonder built at a cultural crossroads.

image for article on Jainism ancient India

Jainism takes shape in ancient India around the era of Parshvanatha

Jainism took shape in northern India sometime around the 9th or 8th century B.C.E., built on teachings passed down through a lineage of enlightened sages rather than invented by any single founder. Its fourfold ethical code, later expanded into Five Vows by Mahavira, placed nonviolence toward all living beings at the center — an idea that would echo through Indian thought for millennia.

Rigveda (padapatha) manuscript in Devanagari, for article on Rigveda hymns

Rigveda hymns are codified, preserving humanity’s oldest living religious tradition

The Rigveda, fixed in oral memory around 3,200 years ago in what is now northern India, gathered 1,028 hymns composed over centuries by different priestly families. Women poets like Lopāmudrā and Ghoṣā are named among its authors, and roughly 300 of its words trace to Munda and Dravidian neighbors. Some verses are still recited at Hindu weddings today.

A page from the Vajasneyi samhita found in the Shukla Yajurveda, for article on Yajurveda Vedic ritual mantra

Yajurveda takes shape as a guide to Vedic ritual practice

The Yajurveda took shape around 1200 B.C.E., as priests across the Indian subcontinent gathered the spoken formulas used in fire rituals into one of the world’s most enduring liturgical texts. Its earliest layer holds roughly 1,875 verses, memorized and passed down aloud for centuries before ever being written. Its later Upanishads still echo through philosophy today.

Oracle bone with Old Chinese inscription, for article on oracle bones

Shang dynasty diviners inscribe oracle bones to consult the ancestors

Oracle bones from China’s Shang dynasty, inscribed around 3,200 years ago, preserved royal questions about weather, war, and family illness, burned into ox scapulae and turtle shells. Rediscovered in 1899 when a scholar spotted ancient characters on “dragon bones” sold as medicine, they confirmed the Shang’s existence and revealed the earliest known ancestor of modern Chinese writing.

Tibetan Thanka of Bardo. Vision of Serene Deities, for article on bardo thodol

Padmasambhava’s teachings on death are set down, shaping Tibetan Buddhism

The Tibetan Book of the Dead was first committed to writing in 8th-century Tibet, then hidden in the Gampo hills as a terma, or treasure text, until the terton Karma Lingpa unearthed it around the 14th century. Traditionally credited to Padmasambhava and preserved by his student Yeshe Tsogyal, it offers a map for consciousness navigating the passage between death and rebirth.

Aboriginal art at Carnarvon Gorge, for article on Aboriginal Australian Dreaming

Aboriginal Australians carry the Dreaming, one of humanity’s oldest living worldviews

Aboriginal Australian Dreaming traditions stretch back an estimated 50,000 to 65,000 years, making them among the oldest continuous cultural systems on Earth. Across hundreds of distinct nations, Dreaming stories weave law, kinship, and ecology into the land itself — encoding knowledge so durable that some oral records preserve sea-level changes from over 7,000 years ago.