Police reform

Police reform is reshaping public safety in communities around the world. This archive covers policy changes, accountability measures, and community-led initiatives that show what meaningful reform looks like in practice. Stories here focus on evidence, outcomes, and the people driving change.

Exterior steps of an Illinois courthouse on a sunny day for an article about courthouse immigration arrests

Illinois bans courthouse immigration arrests so survivors can seek justice

Illinois courthouse immigration arrests are now banned under the Courts Are Not Traps Act, a landmark law prohibiting ICE agents from making civil immigration arrests in or around state courthouses. The legislation protects domestic violence survivors, crime witnesses, and anyone required to appear in court from facing deportation simply for showing up. At least 14 Illinois residents had been detained on civil warrants after appearing at court before the law passed. With enforcement mechanisms including civil penalties and the right to sue, the protections are legally binding rather than symbolic. Illinois joins California and Washington in securing this critical access-to-justice guarantee.

A California state capitol building exterior for an article about masked law enforcement ban

California bans masked law enforcement officers in a national first for police accountability

California’s No Secret Police Act made history in 2025 when Governor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 627, making California the first U.S. state to ban most law enforcement officers from concealing their identities during official operations. The law prohibits ski masks, balaclavas, and similar face coverings during enforcement actions, including federal immigration operations, and takes effect January 1, 2026. Officers who violate the law while committing civil rights violations face civil damages of at least 0,000. The legislation responds directly to masked immigration raids in Los Angeles that left communities unable to verify who was making arrests or confirm their authority. Several other states are now watching California’s approach as a potential model for balancing transparency, officer safety, and accountability.