Peace

A deminer in protective gear scanning a field for an article about Croatia landmine free clearance efforts

Croatia is officially declared free of landmines after three decades of clearance

Croatia landmine free: After more than 30 years of dangerous, methodical work, Croatia has formally declared its entire territory cleared of landmines left behind by the 1991–1995 Homeland War. Deminers cleared over 2,000 square kilometers of contaminated land, destroying hundreds of thousands of mines and unexploded ordnance. The achievement restores farmland, forests, and communities that have been frozen in place for a generation. Croatia’s success, built on sustained funding, political will, and technical expertise, is now recognized as a model for the dozens of countries worldwide still living with the deadly debris of past conflicts.

Flags of European nations at the United Nations General Assembly for an article about Palestinian statehood recognition — 12 words.

Five European nations formally recognize Palestinian statehood at the U.N.

Palestinian statehood recognition took a major step forward in September 2025, when France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta, and Portugal jointly declared formal recognition at the United Nations General Assembly. The coordinated announcement represents one of the largest Western diplomatic moves on this issue in a generation, with France’s participation carrying particular weight as a permanent U.N. Security Council member. Formal recognition strengthens Palestine’s standing in international institutions and opens legal channels previously unavailable. While recognition alone does not resolve core issues like borders and refugees, it builds on similar moves by Ireland, Norway, and Spain in 2024, reflecting a meaningful and accelerating shift in international consensus.

Palestinian flags raised outside a government building for an article about Palestinian state recognition

Britain, Australia, and Canada formally recognize Palestinian statehood

Palestinian state recognition by the UK, Australia, and Canada marks a significant shift in Western diplomatic consensus, bringing the total number of recognizing nations to 150. On September 21, 2025, the three allied democracies announced their decisions in a coordinated move timed ahead of a UN conference on the two-state solution. For decades, major Western powers had held back while much of the Global South moved forward on recognition. Acting together, these closely aligned democracies make the shift harder to dismiss as isolated political calculation. Several additional European nations were expected to follow within days.

Peace sign lit in the sky at night

Kurdistan Workers’ Party agrees to peace deal with Turkey, ending deadly 40-year conflict

The decision promises to put an end to one of the longest insurgencies in the Middle East and could have significant impact in Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. In February, party leader Abdullah Ocalan, who has been imprisoned since 1999, urged his group to convene a congress and formally decide to disband. The call by Ocalan marked a pivotal step toward ending the decades-long conflict that has claimed tens of thousands of lives since the 1980s.

Ukraine flag

Ukraine allies pledge €21 billion in fresh military aid

The announcement came as members of the Ukraine Defence Contact Group met at Nato’s headquarters in Brussels to pledge air defences, missiles, and other gear as Europe sought to fill the gap left by the changed priorities of the U.S. under Donald Trump. More than half of the aid – €11 billion over four years – is coming from Germany. Support also includes a $590m package from the U.K. and Norway to fund radar systems, anti-tank mines, vehicle repairs, and hundreds of thousands of drones as the nation faces a brutal, unlawful invasion from Russia.

Ukraine flag

Norway boosts financial support to Ukraine with €4.3 billion

The Norwegian Parliament has agreed to more than double the financial support to Ukraine for 2025 as the United States continues to withdraw its support under the Trump administration. Norway’s state budget for 2025 initially granted €2.98 billion to Ukraine. Today’s increase by 50 billion kroner boosts the total sum for this year €7.24 billion, more than doubling Norway’s contribution. None of the politicians were against helping Ukraine in its defense against aggressor Russia, from the far right to the far left.

Marshall Islands flag

Marshall Islands signs treaty banning nuclear weapons in the South Pacific

The Marshall Islands has become the 14th Pacific Islands Forum member state to join the South Pacific’s nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament treaty. The agreement, known as the Treaty of Rarotonga, was opened for signature on 6 August 1985 and entered into force on 11 December 1986. The current member states of the treaty are Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

Peace sign lit in the sky at night

Israel and Hamas agree to cease-fire after 15 months of war and terror

The guns have gone silent in Gaza after over a year of brutal war, destruction, and terror. The initial stage of a truce between Israel and Hamas prompted celebrations in Gaza and hope for an end to the 15-month war. Three women were the first Israeli hostages to be released. In exchange, Israel has agreed to release dozens of Palestinian prisoners. Since October 2023, over 45,900 Palestinians and 1,700 Israelis have been killed, including many civilians, children, journalists, and humanitarians.

Flags of European nations at the United Nations General Assembly for an article about Palestinian statehood recognition — 12 words.

Ireland, Norway, and Spain jointly recognize Palestine as a state

At a time when European capitals are divided over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the initiative aims to relaunch the peace process on the basis of the two-state solution. The State of Palestine is now recognized as a sovereign state by 145 of the 193 member states of the United Nations. It has been a non-member observer state of the United Nations General Assembly since November 2012.

Ukrainian flag

Spain to give Ukraine €1 billion in military aid in decade-long defense deal

Although the precise details of the agreement have not been made public, the Spanish government said its assistance would “allow Ukraine to prioritize its capacities, including its air defenses.” The bilateral deal was agreed two days after Russia’s onslaught in the north-eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv killed 18 people, and as E.U. leaders grow increasingly exasperated with Hungary’s efforts to block aid to Ukraine.