Indigenous rights & well-being

This archive tracks meaningful progress on Indigenous rights, sovereignty, and community well-being across the U.S. and around the world. The 138 articles here cover land rights victories, cultural preservation efforts, health equity gains, and policy wins won by Indigenous communities and their advocates. Each story centers the people driving change.

Amazon

Peru establishes new Indigenous reserve in the Amazon for peoples in isolation

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Indigenous organizations in Peru’s Amazon have achieved a milestone in a campaign that has lasted for almost two decades. Indigenous peoples living in isolation and initial contact (PIACI) will be protected within the recently declared Sierra del Divisor Occidental Indigenous Reserve, a territory they’ve long inhabited — and place where they have historically faced pressures that threaten their existence. The Indigenous reserve spans over 1.2 million acres in the Peruvian departments of Ucayali and Loreto.

Herd of caribou

Inuvialuit people and Canadian governments sign deal to create massive new conservation area

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The Inuvialuit and the Canadian federal and Yukon governments have signed a new conservation agreement to ensure greater protection for more than 2 million acres of the Yukon’s northeast coast, 1.8% of Yukon’s landmass. The agreement provides protection and conservation of wildlife such as the Porcupine caribou herd, polar bears, and migratory birds. It will also help preserve and promote traditional use amongst Inuvialuit mostly living in Aklavik and Inuvik in the Northwest Territories who access the area.

Rainforest scene, for article on Suriname Indigenous land rights

Landmark ruling in Suriname grants protections to local and Indigenous communities

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Suriname’s Indigenous land rights just got their first real domestic legal footing, with a court blocking agricultural development across roughly 535,000 hectares of Amazon rainforest. Twelve Indigenous and maroon communities brought the case, and for the first time a Surinamese court — not an international body — affirmed that the government must seek free, prior and informed consent before handing over ancestral land. The communities involved include descendants of Africans who escaped colonial plantations and have stewarded these forests for centuries. Suriname remains one of only three countries on Earth that absorbs more carbon than it emits, and protecting these forests helps keep it that way. Domestic rulings tend to stick, offering a model for Indigenous land defenders across the Amazon basin and beyond.

Rainforest scene, for article on chiribiquete national park

Brazil’s President Lula creates two new Indigenous territories, bringing total to 10

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The Cacique Fontoura reserve will be in Mato Grosso state and the Aldeia Velha territory will be in Bahia state. They will cover a combined total area of almost 132 square miles. Speaking at a ceremony in Brasilia, Lula said Indigenous peoples should be patient as he seeks to fulfill his pledge of creating 14 new territories. Last year, he demarcated six territories in April and two more in September.

Inside Passage Landscape

British Columbia agrees to hand title of a million acres of land back to the Haida Nation

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For centuries, the Haida people have known that the impenetrable forests and bountiful waters of Haida Gwaii – “the islands at the boundary of the world” – were both a life-giving force and their rightful home. Now, after decades of negotiation, the province of British Columbia has come to the same conclusion: the title over more than 200 islands off Canada’s west coast should rightfully be held by the Haida Nation.

Indigenous person from Kogui people of Colombia, for article on Indigenous forest funding

New online tool is first to track funding to Indigenous, local, and Afro-descendant communities

By / / Good News For Humankind

A new dashboard is finally pulling back the curtain on funding for Indigenous peoples, local communities, and Afro-descendant peoples who safeguard the world’s forests — drawing on data from 133 donors going back to 2011. The interactive tool, built by the Rights and Resources Initiative and Rainforest Foundation Norway, lets anyone see where the money goes, and where it stalls before reaching communities on the ground. It arrives at a pivotal moment, with Indigenous territories holding up to 80% of the world’s remaining biodiversity and donors under pressure to honor major climate-era pledges. By making the flow of money visible, the dashboard turns transparency into leverage — a reminder that accountability is often the first step toward justice.

Whale jumping

In move to protect whales, Polynesian Indigenous groups give them ‘personhood’

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Indigenous leaders of New Zealand, Tahiti, and the Cook Islands signed a historic treaty that recognizes whales as legal persons in a move conservationists believe will apply pressure to national governments to offer greater protections for the large mammals. “It’s fitting that the traditional guardians are initiating this,” said Mere Takoko, a Māori conservationist who leads Hinemoana Halo Ocean Initiative, the group that spearheaded the treaty. “For us, by restoring those world populations we also restore our communities.”

Tall old-growth redwood trees in northern California for an article about Yurok Tribe land return, for article on tribal co-management

Yurok Tribe becomes first Native people to co-manage land with the National Park Service

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Yurok Tribe land return marks a historic milestone as the tribe reclaims 125 acres of ancestral territory and becomes the first Native nation to formally co-manage land alongside the National Park Service. The agreement returns the parcel known as ‘O Rew, near Orick in Humboldt County, after more than a century of displacement that stripped the Yurok of roughly 90% of their homeland. Ecological restoration is already underway, with thousands of juvenile salmon returning to a rebuilt Prairie Creek. The deal reflects a growing Land Back movement and sets a new precedent for Indigenous stewardship of public lands.

Bolivian rainforest

Bolivian town Sena protects 1 million acres of Amazon rainforest

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Called the Gran Manupare Integrated Management Natural Area, the law was overseen by, and passed for the benefit of, “peasants and indigenous communities,” per a statement from the mayor’s office. Located in the Pando Department in the far northern corner of Bolivia, the new protected area represents almost 8% of its forests and has significantly increased the region’s conservation coverage to 26%. In the past 25 years, Bolivian towns like Sena have protected 10 million contiguous 25 million acres of Bolivia’s Amazon—an area nearly the size of Iceland.

California coast, for article on Indigenous Marine Stewardship Area

First ever U.S. Indigenous Marine Stewardship Area declared in California

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Indigenous marine stewardship just took a historic leap: three sovereign tribal nations along California’s northern coast have declared nearly 700 square miles of ocean and coastline under their own protection — the first Indigenous Marine Stewardship Area in U.S. history. The Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation, the Resighini Tribe, and the Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community didn’t ask permission. They drew on their own authority to safeguard kelp forests, estuaries, salmon, and the surf smelt that Jaytuk Steinruck describes in songs going back forever. Their work alone covers 13% of California’s goal to protect 30% of its lands and waters by 2030. It’s a powerful reminder that the people who’ve stewarded these places for millennia are still leading the way home.