Fresh water conservation

Fresh water makes up less than 3% of Earth’s water, yet demand keeps rising. This archive tracks real progress in protecting rivers, aquifers, wetlands, and watersheds — from policy wins and technology advances to community-led restoration efforts that are actually working.

The beach with vegetation in foreground, for article on legal rights for ocean waves

In a first, the Brazilian city of Linhares grants legal rights to waves

By / / Good News For Humankind

Legal rights for ocean waves are now real: in August 2024, the Brazilian city of Linhares became the first government anywhere to extend legal personhood to part of the ocean, recognizing the waves at the mouth of the Doce River as rights-bearing. The waves had been smothered for seven years by mining sludge from a 2015 dam collapse, until a 2022 flood unexpectedly washed the river mouth clean. Rather than wait for the next disaster, the community wrote protection into law, requiring the city to actively defend the river’s flow and the waters it feeds. It’s a small, precise win with big implications — a hint of how coastal communities everywhere might begin defending the ecosystems they love on the ecosystems’ own terms.

Salmon run, for article on Klamath River salmon

Salmon will soon swim freely in the Klamath River for first time in a century once dams are removed

By / / Good News For Humankind

Klamath River salmon are swimming freely past the sites of two demolished dams for the first time in over a century, just in time for fall Chinook spawning season. The breakthrough completes the largest dam removal project in U.S. history, a victory the Karuk and Yurok Tribes spent at least 25 years fighting to secure. Already, salmon have been spotted at the river’s mouth, beginning the upstream journey their ancestors couldn’t make. Ecologists point to Washington’s Elwha River as proof that rivers heal themselves once obstacles fall away. Beyond restoring a vital ecosystem, this moment shows what sustained Indigenous-led advocacy can accomplish — reshaping policy, moving concrete, and reopening a relationship between people and place that was interrupted but never broken.

image for article on rights of nature ruling

Ecuador river is granted the right to not be polluted in historic court case

By / / Good News For Humankind

Ecuador’s Machángara River just won a landmark legal case: a court ruled that decades of pollution have violated the river’s constitutional rights, and Quito must now draft a concrete cleanup plan. The river runs through a capital city of 2.6 million people, and its oxygen levels have dropped to around 2 percent — barely livable for aquatic life. The Indigenous organization Kitu Kara filed the complaint on the river’s behalf, drawing on Andean traditions that treat rivers as living relatives. From New Zealand’s Whanganui to Colombia’s Amazon, this approach is spreading, giving courts a way to protect ecosystems as parties with standing rather than property — and reshaping what environmental justice can mean for communities everywhere.

Young trees, for article on African reforestation

The TREES program has planted tens of millions of trees across Africa since 2015

By / / Good News For Humankind

Reforestation done right looks less like a planting day and more like a four-year partnership with farmers — and the TREES program has quietly restored more than 41,000 hectares across nine African countries, an area roughly seven times the size of Manhattan. Instead of dropping seeds on remote land, TREES helps smallholder families build “forest gardens” of about 5,800 trees per hectare, weaving in fruit orchards, food crops, and windbreaks that feed households and generate a market surplus. In Kenya’s Kesouma region alone, 17,000 farmers have joined in. Earlier this year, the UN named it a World Restoration Flagship — a reminder that the most durable climate work tends to be the kind that pays the people doing it.

Dam, for article on Klamath River dam removal

Work begins along California-Oregon border on largest dam removal project in U.S. history

By / / Good News For Humankind

Klamath River restoration is now the largest dam removal effort in U.S. history, reopening more than 400 miles of river to salmon once the last three dams come down. But the real story is what comes next: members of the Karuk, Yurok, and other tribal nations spent five years hand-gathering seeds from nearly 100 native plant species, and roughly 17 billion of those seeds will be sown along the freed riverbanks over the coming decade. Tribal ecological knowledge is shaping every phase, woven together with western science. For Indigenous communities worldwide fighting to restore ancestral waters, the Klamath offers a powerful template — proof that rivers, and the cultures rooted in them, can be brought back to life.

Vjosa River in Albania, for article on Vjosa wild river national park

Europe establishes its first wild river national park in Albania

By / / Good News For Humankind

Albania’s Vjosa River is now Europe’s first wild river national park, locking in permanent protection across 118 miles of one of the continent’s last large free-flowing rivers. The designation blocks 45 proposed hydropower dams that would have fragmented habitat for otters, Egyptian vultures, and the critically endangered Balkan lynx. It’s the result of nearly a decade of organizing by the Save the Blue Heart of Europe campaign, working alongside the Albanian government, the IUCN, and Patagonia, whose non-profit arm contributed $4.6 million. In a Europe crisscrossed by more than a million dams and weirs, the Vjosa offers a glimpse of what rivers once were — and a model other countries can follow as the world works toward protecting 30 percent of the planet by 2030.