Economic inequality

Economic inequality shapes opportunity, health, and security for billions of people. This archive tracks real progress — policy wins, research breakthroughs, and community-driven solutions — that are narrowing gaps in wealth, wages, and access around the world.

Graduation cap, for article on federal student loans

The U.S. Higher Education Act opens college to millions through federal aid

The Higher Education Act, signed by President Lyndon Johnson on November 8, 1965, opened college to millions of Americans who’d been priced out. Johnson chose his own alma mater in Texas for the signing, launching federal student loans, work-study, and scholarships under one roof. Six decades and eight reauthorizations later, it still shapes who gets to learn.

image for article on plebeian consul Rome

Lucius Sextius Lateranus becomes Rome’s first plebeian consul

Plebeian consul Rome: in 366 B.C.E., Lucius Sextius Lateranus became the first commoner to hold the republic’s highest office, ending centuries of patrician monopoly. His election followed a decade of stubborn tribune activism, including five years of blocked elections. It marked an early crack in Rome’s rigid class order, opening a slow path toward shared political power.