Economic inequality

Economic inequality shapes opportunity, health, and security for billions of people. This archive tracks real progress — policy wins, research breakthroughs, and community-driven solutions — that are narrowing gaps in wealth, wages, and access around the world.

Technicians carrying photovoltaic solar module while installing solar panel system on roof of house, for article on Solar for All grants

U.S. President Joe Biden announces $7 billion in federal solar power grants

Solar for All, a new $7 billion federal program, is set to bring rooftop and community solar to more than 900,000 lower- and middle-income households across the United States. Sixty grants will flow to state projects, tribal nations, and multi-state efforts, with participating families expected to save a combined $350 million each year on their energy bills. Alongside the funding, nearly 2,000 American Climate Corps positions will train local workers — in partnership with building trades unions — to install and maintain these systems. For communities long left out of the clean energy boom, it’s a real shift: the people who’ve shouldered the heaviest costs of fossil fuels are finally being placed at the front of the transition.

Manhattan skyline, for article on medical debt relief

New York City plans to wipe out $2 billion in medical debt for 500,000 residents

Medical debt relief is coming to New York City in a big way: a new program will wipe out more than $2 billion in unpaid medical bills for as many as 500,000 residents, no application required. The city is spending $18 million over three years and partnering with the nonprofit RIP Medical Debt, which buys debt portfolios for pennies on the dollar and simply cancels them. Eligible families will just receive a letter letting them know their balance is gone. With roughly 100 million Americans carrying some form of health care debt, this kind of municipal action offers a hopeful template — one that treats medical debt not as private misfortune, but as something cities can actually help fix.

Pills spilling out of pill bottle, for article on march-in rights policy

U.S. sets policy to seize patents of government-funded drugs if price deemed too high

Drug patent seizures are back on the table for the first time in over 40 years, with the Biden administration releasing a draft roadmap that explicitly lets the federal government license out medicines to competitors when companies charge prices most Americans can’t afford. The power has existed since 1980 but was never used or even defined — until now. Price itself is now a factor: if a drug was built on taxpayer-funded research through agencies like the NIH, and the company sells it out of reach of ordinary patients, generics could be authorized. Even as a credible threat, this reframes who publicly funded science is really for — and could shift drug pricing fights well beyond U.S. borders.