Clean & renewable energy

This archive tracks real progress in clean and renewable energy — from solar and wind expansion to grid upgrades and policy wins. Each story focuses on what’s working, where, and why it matters for people and the planet.

Solar panels installed in a rural West African setting for an article about Benin solar energy

Benin bets on solar to end its dependence on imported electricity by 2030

Benin solar energy policy marks a significant turning point for West Africa, as the country has formally committed to making solar photovoltaics its primary electricity source by 2030. For years, Benin depended heavily on power imports from neighboring nations, leaving households and businesses vulnerable to supply disruptions and price volatility. The new strategy pursues both utility-scale solar farms and off-grid rural installations, extending reliable electricity to communities that centralized infrastructure has never consistently served. The commitment aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goal 7 and positions Benin to attract international climate finance at a moment when clean energy investment is accelerating across the continent.

Solar panels installed on rooftops in an African village for an article about Africa solar imports, for article on gigawatt-scale solar farm

Africa solar imports surge 60% in a year, pointing to a continent-wide energy leapfrog

Solar panel imports across Africa surged 60% in the year to June 2025, reaching a record 15,032 MW in the most geographically widespread clean energy expansion the continent has ever seen. Unlike previous spikes driven by a single country’s crisis, this wave spread across 20 nations setting new import records, including dramatic rises in Algeria, Zambia, Nigeria, and countries where reliable electricity has never existed. For nearly 600 million Africans without power access, decentralized solar offers a faster, cheaper path than waiting for centralized grids to arrive. The surge suggests energy leapfrogging is happening in practice, not just theory.

Solar panels in a field at sunset for an article about the renewable energy milestone surpassing coal

Renewables overtake coal as the world’s top source of electricity for the first time

Renewable energy milestone: For the first time in recorded history, clean energy sources generated more electricity globally than coal over a single half-year period, according to energy think tank Ember. Solar drove 83% of new electricity demand growth and now produces 58% of its output in lower-income countries, representing a genuine shift in who benefits from the energy transition. Even as global electricity demand rose, clean energy growth was strong enough to push a slight decline in combined coal and gas use. The forces behind this shift — collapsing costs, expanding markets, and growing manufacturing capacity — are structural, not temporary.

A row of electric vehicles charging at an outdoor station for an article about global EV sales

Global EV sales top 20 million units as market momentum outpaces politics

Global electric vehicle sales surpassed 20 million units in 2025, a 27% year-over-year increase that marks a fundamental turning point in transportation history. For the first time, consumer economics rather than government policy is driving adoption, with buyers in price-sensitive emerging markets across Southeast Asia and Latin America choosing EVs without heavy subsidies. Declining battery costs are pushing electric vehicles toward mass-market affordability across dozens of countries simultaneously. This geographic and economic diversification makes the transition significantly more resilient than one dependent on any single government’s policy commitments.

Aerial view of a coastal industrial facility at dusk for an article about osmotic power plant technology in Fukuoka Japan

Japan switches on its first osmotic power plant in Fukuoka

Osmotic power has moved from laboratory concept to working reality with the opening of Japan’s first salinity gradient energy facility in Fukuoka. The plant harnesses the natural pressure difference between fresh water and concentrated brine waste from an adjacent desalination plant, generating clean electricity around the clock without fuel or weather dependence. Estimated to produce enough power for roughly 220 households annually, it is only the second facility of its kind in the world built for continuous operation. Its significance lies in the blueprint it offers: osmotic plants can attach to existing desalination infrastructure worldwide, turning a disposal problem into a steady power source.

Rows of solar panels in a sunlit Brazilian landscape for an article about Brazil renewable energy

Wind and solar power more than a third of Brazil’s electricity for the first time

Brazil renewable energy hit a landmark milestone in August 2025, with wind and solar supplying 34% of the country’s electricity — up from 24% for all of 2024. The achievement came under real pressure, as hydropower dropped to a four-year low due to drought, yet Brazil avoided blackouts as renewables filled the gap. Carbon emissions from Brazil’s power sector have fallen roughly 31% since 2014, even as demand grew. Brazil is now the only G20 nation on track to meet COP28 renewable energy targets, making this a significant reference point for clean energy transitions worldwide.

Rows of solar panels stretching across a large installation at sunset for an article about solar power installations

World installs record 597 gigawatts of solar power in a single year

Solar power shattered records in 2024, with the world installing 597 gigawatts of new capacity in a single year — a 33% increase over 2023 and the largest annual addition of any electricity source in history. Confirmed by SolarPower Europe, this marks the first time solar has claimed the top spot for new electricity generation worldwide. Driven by a 90% drop in panel costs over the past decade, solar is now the cheapest energy option in most major markets. The milestone represents real infrastructure, not promises — and signals a fundamental shift in how the world powers itself.

Solar panels in a field at sunset in India for an article about India clean energy reaching a record 30% of utility electricity

India’s clean energy hits a record 30% of utility electricity for the first time

India clean energy hit a major milestone in early 2025, with clean sources generating more than 30% of the country’s utility electricity for the first time. Indian power plants produced a record 236 TWh of clean electricity in the first half of the year, a 20% increase over the same period in 2024. Remarkably, fossil fuel consumption actually dropped 4% even as overall electricity demand continued rising. With non-fossil sources now accounting for nearly 50% of installed capacity, India is ahead of its own 2030 targets, demonstrating that large, fast-growing economies can expand electricity access while cutting fossil fuel dependence.

Solar panels on a field in Italy for an article about the Vatican solar farm carbon-neutral state plan

Vatican City signs solar deal that could make it the world’s first carbon-neutral state

Vatican solar farm plans mark a historic step toward making the Holy See the world’s first carbon-neutral state. The Vatican has signed an agreement with Italy to convert a 430-hectare extraterritorial property north of Rome into a solar facility capable of meeting all of Vatican City’s electricity needs. The site carries complicated history, having hosted Vatican Radio transmission towers linked to community health concerns for decades. Backed by papal commitment, a bilateral agreement, and a concrete budget under €100 million, this project demonstrates that institutions can align stated values with structural environmental action.

Rows of solar panels in a sunny field for an article about renewable energy costs beating fossil fuels

91% of new renewable energy projects now beat fossil fuels on cost, IRENA reports

Renewable energy costs have fallen so sharply that 91 percent of new renewable power projects built in 2024 were cheaper than any new fossil fuel alternative, according to a July 2025 International Renewable Energy Agency report. Onshore wind now delivers electricity at just limitedshell.034 per kilowatt-hour, more than half the price of the lowest-cost fossil fuel option. A record 582 gigawatts of new renewable capacity came online globally, avoiding roughly 7 billion in fossil fuel costs. The shift is especially significant for developing nations, which can now build modern electricity systems at lower cost without decades of carbon lock-in.