Dubai has the world’s most ambitious plan to turn waste into energy
It is expected to process up to two million tons of solid waste every year this is about 60 percent of the waste produced in the city.
This archive tracks real progress in circular economy design and zero-waste systems — from industrial material loops and packaging innovation to municipal composting and repair-culture movements. These stories show how waste is being redesigned out of the economy, not just managed after the fact.
It is expected to process up to two million tons of solid waste every year this is about 60 percent of the waste produced in the city.
China’s “National Sword” policy banned the import of most plastics and other materials headed for that nation’s recycling processors, which had handled nearly half of the world’s recyclable waste. The move was an effort to halt a deluge of soiled and contaminated materials that was overwhelming Chinese processing facilities and causing environmental havoc. Within one year, China’s plastics imports plummeted by 99%, leading to a major global shift in where and how materials are being processed and incentivizing less wasteful behavior around the world.
China has for a long time been a key importer of foreign waste- last year it accounted for 56 percent of global imports.
In 2002, Bangladesh became the first country in the world to ban thin plastic bags, after officials traced deadly urban flooding to bags clogging Dhaka’s drainage systems. It was a practical fix to a local emergency. Decades later, more than 120 countries have followed with plastic bag legislation of their own.
Plastic recycling took an early industrial step in 1972, when a mill opened in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, betting that discarded plastic could be reclaimed instead of buried. Workers sorted resins by hand before shredding, melting, and extruding them into pellets manufacturers could reuse. It was a small, imperfect start to a loop the world is still trying to close.