Child well-being

This archive covers measurable progress in child well-being — from advances in pediatric health and early education to policies reducing child poverty and hunger. Across 129 articles, these stories highlight what is working for kids around the world and the people driving that change.

Two women holding a young child outdoors for an article about same-sex parental rights

Italy’s top court rules both same-sex mothers must appear on birth certificates

Same-sex parental rights in Italy took a landmark step forward on May 22, 2025, when the Constitutional Court ruled that both women in a same-sex couple must be legally recognized as parents of children conceived abroad through assisted reproduction. The decision closes a painful legal gap that left thousands of children without guaranteed ties to their non-biological mother. Centering children’s welfare rather than parental identity, the Court found that excluding co-mothers from birth certificates violates constitutional principles of equality and legal certainty. Italy now joins much of Western Europe in offering this foundational protection, though domestic restrictions on IVF for same-sex couples remain unresolved.

Someone holding a phone opening the TikTok app, for article on Brazil smartphone ban in schools

Brazil bans smartphones in schools to aim for better learning

Brazil’s nationwide school smartphone ban is already showing results, and Stanford-led research offers an early look at why. In surveys of more than 3,000 students, teachers, and administrators across all 26 states, 83% of students said they’re paying more attention in class since the law took effect. Younger kids are adapting fastest — 88% of elementary students reported sharper focus, compared with 70% of high schoolers. Researchers also found that the schools seeing the biggest shifts gave students a dedicated spot to stash their phones, suggesting physical separation matters more than rules on paper. As dozens of countries weigh similar policies, Brazil’s real-time experiment is becoming a rare evidence base for what actually works.

Indonesian children smiling

Indonesia launches free meals program to feed millions of children and pregnant women

The Free Nutritious Meal program delivers on a campaign promise by President Prabowo Subianto, who was elected last year to lead the nation of more than 282 million people and Southeast Asia’s largest economy. It aims to fight the stunting of growth that afflicts 21.5% of Indonesian children younger than 5 and help raise income for the nation’s farmers. The government’s target is to reach an initial 19.5 million schoolchildren and pregnant women in 2025 with a budget of $4.3 billion USD, and more than 80 million people at a cost of $28 billion USD by 2029.

Colombia flag, for article on child marriage ban

Colombia outlaws child marriage after 17-year campaign

Colombia just banned marriage for anyone under 18, ending a 137-year-old loophole that had let minors wed with a parent’s signature. The new law — carried by the slogan “They are Girls, Not Wives” — passed after a 17-year campaign and eight earlier defeats, led by congresswoman Jennifer Pedraza and a coalition of advocates who refused to give up. UNICEF estimates roughly one in four Colombian women alive today were married before 18, so the stakes here are enormous. The law also requires education and prevention programs, recognizing that real change takes more than a ban. Colombia’s win adds momentum to a regional shift toward protecting girls’ futures everywhere.

digitally colorized scanning electron microscopic (SEM) image, depicts a blue-colored, human white blood cell, (WBC) known specifically as a neutrophil, interacting with two pink-colored, rod shaped, multidrug-resistant (MDR), Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria, for article on pneumococcal vaccine

Global child deaths from pneumonia have been cut in half since 2009

Pneumonia kills 2,000 children under five worldwide every day, making it the world’s biggest infectious cause of death in children. The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) has significantly lowered the burden of death and disease from pneumonia, but millions of children remain unvaccinated. Since the public-private global health partnership Gavi supported the first roll-out of the PCV vaccine in 2009, 438 million children of all ages have been vaccinated in 64 countries, averting an estimated total of 1.2 million deaths by the end of 2023.

A worker replacing a corroded lead pipe in a residential street for an article about Flint lead pipe replacement

U.S. announces 10-year deadline to remove all lead pipes nationwide

President Biden has announced $2.6 billion in funding to replace all lead pipes in the United States as part of a new EPA rule that will require lead pipes to be identified and replaced within 10 years using the new funding from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Act. The EPA estimates that nine million homes in the U.S. still have lead pipes. “Studies show … communities of color have been the hardest hit,” Mr. Biden said. “One study showed Black children were at least two times more likely to have elevated levels of lead in their blood than children of other racial groups. We have an obligation to make things right.”

Good news for LGBTQ rights

Governor bans use of ‘conversion therapy’ on LGBTQ+ minors in Kentucky

Democratic Gov. Andy Beshear banned the use of “conversion therapy” on minors in Kentucky on Wednesday, calling his executive order a necessary step to protect children from a widely discredited practice that tries to change a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity through counseling. The governor used his executive powers after Republicans who control the state legislature repeatedly blocked efforts to enact a state law banning the practice. Beshear said he would no longer wait for others to “do what’s right.”

South Korean flags, for article on catch-up vaccination

‘Major milestone’ immunization campaign begins in North Korea with support of UNICEF

North Korea’s vaccination comeback is reaching every corner of the country — all 210 counties at once, with pregnant women included alongside children for the first time. Backed by UNICEF, more than four million doses arrived in July 2024 to jumpstart the effort, covering everything from measles to polio to hepatitis B. Over 7,200 health workers have been trained to deliver shots and respond to any reactions, and new freezers and cold boxes are keeping vaccines viable in remote areas. Before the pandemic, immunization coverage topped 96%, rivaling wealthy nations — a reminder that rebuilding what’s been lost is possible. Stories like this one show how patient, coordinated global health work can quietly restore protection for an entire generation.